Vers la paix perpétuelle/Que signifie s'orienter dans la pensée?/Qu'est-ce que les Lumières? et autres textes

Le Conflit des Facultés en Trois Sections

Tandis que la tendance generale de la pensee antique et medievale etait de glorifier la guerre ou, a tout le moins, de defendre ce qu'il etait alors convenu d'appeler la juste guerre, l'idee de paix, depuis le XVIIe siecle, a preoccupe les esprits au point de devenir un philosopheme puissant. C'est seulement avec le XVIIe siecle que l'homme, dont le bon sens et la raison sont alors declares la chose du monde la mieux partagee, comprend enfin le prix de la paix. Cela ne signifie pas la disparition des guerres. Mais tandis que les ouvrages de droit ne parlent plus seulement du jus belli, mais du droit de la guerre et de la paix, se succedent et se multiplient les projets de paix, d'une paix que l'on considere meme generalement comme pouvant etre perpetuelle .

Projet de paix perpétuelle: esquisse philosophique

This is, I think, the only complete translation into English of Kant's essay, including all the notes as well as the text, and the translator has added a full historical Introduction, along with numerous notes of her own, so as "to meet the needs of the student of Political Science who wishes to understand the relation of Kant's theories to those of Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau etc., and of the general reader who wishes to understand the significance of Kant's proposals in connection with the ideals of Peace Congresses, and with the development of International Law from the end of the Middle Ages to the Hague Conference."

Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay

'The purpose of this critique of pure speculative reason consists in the attempt to change the old procedure of metaphysics and to bring about a complete revolution'
Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (1781) is the central text of modern philosophy. It presents a profound and challenging investigation into the nature of human reason, its knowledge and its illusions. Reason, Kant argues, is the seat of certain concepts that precede experience and make it possible, but we are not therefore entitled to draw conclusions about the natural world from these concepts. The Critique brings together the two opposing schools of philosophy: rationalism, which grounds all our knowledge in reason, and empiricism, which traces all our knowledge to experience. Kant's transcendental idealism indicates a third way that goes far beyond these alternatives.

Critique de la Raison Pure

Lorsque Kant publie en 1795 son Projet de paix perpétuelle, l'Europe sort à peine, et très provisoirement, d'un cycle guerrier de plusieurs années. Il y a un courage certain, pour un sujet du roi de Prusse, à réprouver publiquement le bellicisme des grandes puissances.La paix est tou, aux yeux de Kant, sauf une chimère. En se livrant à une critique de la guerre sur la plan des principes, Kant dénonce son caractère illégitime et développe une métaphysique du droit. L'état de droit devra supplanter l'état de nature, fait de la violence et des conflits des hommes.

Projet de paix perpétuelle

A Monumental Figure of Western Thought Wrestles with the Question of God: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. His contributions have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. His teachings on religion were unorthodox in that they were based on rationality rather than revelation. Tho logically proving God's existence might be impossible, it's morally reasonable to "act as if there be a God." His strictly rational approach was considered so scandalous that the King of Prussia forbid him to teach or write further on religious subjects, which Kant obeyed until the king's death. A work of major importance in the history of Western religious thought, Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone represents a great philosopher's attempt to spell out the form & content of a type of religion grounded in moral reason & meeting the needs of an ethical life.

La Religion dans les Limites de la Raison

This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts - the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.

Anthropologie, Suivie des Divers Fragments du Meme Auteur

"One of the greatest problems of education," Kant observes, "is how to unite submission to the necessary restraint with the child's capability of exercising his free will." He explores potential solutions to this dilemma, stressing the necessity of treating children as children and not as miniature adults. His positive outlook on the effects of education include a conviction that human nature could be continually improved; to achieve this end, he advocated that pedagogy, the science of education, be raised to academic status and studied at a university level — an innovative notion for the 18th century.

Vers la paix perpétuelle/Que signifie s'orienter dans la pensée?/Qu'est-ce que les Lumières? et autres textes

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Critiques

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