Abracadabra

Publié par Éditions de L'Olivier, le 01 mars 1992

354 pages

Résumé

Like many Vonnegut's novels, Hocus Pocus is not organized in a linear fashion. It has a plot centered around a major event which is alluded to early & foreshadowed until the final chapters. The major plot event concerns a prison break in a small NY village, located directly across from a prominent university. The protagonist's life revolves around both the prison & university, & the community that must accommodate both. The main character is Eugene Debs Hartke, a Vietnam veteran & college professor, who realizes that he has killed exactly as many people as the number of women he's had sex with. The character's name is a homage to American labor & political leader Eugene V. Debs & anti-war senator Vance Hartke, both from Vonnegut's home state, Indiana. The main character's name-sharing with Debs, five-time Socialist Party candidate for President (one candidacy occurring while imprisoned), is explicitly discussed. The following Debs quote appears several times: "while there is a lower class, I am in it; while there is a criminal element, I am of it; while there is a soul in prison, I am not free." In an editor's note at the beginning of the book, Vonnegut claims to have found hundreds of scraps of paper of varying sizes, from wrapping paper to business cards, sequentially numbered by author Hartke in order to form a narrative. The breaks between pieces of paper often signal a sort of ironic punchline. This theme of an episodic narrative & scraps of information is echoed in a recurring feature of the novel, a computer program called GRIOT. By inputting certain characteristics of a person's life situation, the program can give an approximation of what sort of life that person might have had based on the database of lives it can access. The main pieces of information required for GRIOT to work are: age, race, degree of education & drug use. Another unusual style element used in Hocus Pocus is to use numerals rather than words to represent numbers (e.g. "1" instead of "one" or "1,000,000" instead of "one million"). He explains this in an Editor's Note: "numbers lost much of their potency when diluted by an alphabet". The entire narrative is laced with Eugene's thoughts & observations about Vietnam, history & social conditions-- especially class & prejudice. Like almost all Vonnegut books, this is an account told in past-tense by a character who shares background with Vonnegut. It is also mirrors some parts of the Attica Prison riots.

Breakfast of Champions

Gibier de Potence

Abracadabra

Le Petit Oiseau Va Sortir

Le Petit Déjeuner des champions

Dieu vous bénisse, monsieur Rosewater

Le petit déjeuner des champions (Totem)

Le pianiste déchaîné

Critiques