Une méthode novatrice : dynamique, concrète, accessible - Des dialogues vivants  - Des documents variés - Des activités variées, très progressives  - Tous les outils nécessaires à un apprentissage en autonomie  - Une dimension culturelle importante  - Une forte dimension orale

Harrap's russe methode integrale

Nougat, le chaton

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 100 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. 

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.  These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. 

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework.  Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. 

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please visit www.eoi-tax.org (Lien -> http://www.eoi-tax.org/).

Mexico - peer review report phase 1 legal and regulatory framework (anglais) - global forum on trans

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 100 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. 
The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.  These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention.  
The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.
All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework.  Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. 
All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.
For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please visit www.oecd.org/tax/transparency and www.eoi-tax.org.

Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews: Iceland 2013

Journal Intime Litteraire

Mon cahier d'activités

Je vais a la fete

La mort de migrants noyés, asphyxiés, intoxiqués, déshydratés sur les côtes de la Méditerranée, de l'Egée, de l'Atlantique comme aux frontières terrestres de l'Europe est devenue une réalité quotidienne. Aujourd'hui, les tombes d'anonymes sont chaque jour plus nombreuses dans les cimetières de Lampedusa, Lesbos, Tenerife ou Calais.
Ces morts interrogent les sociétés où sont découverts les corps des migrants. La prise en charge de ces morts, leur identification, le lien avec la famille au pays d'origine, l'acheminement du corps ou son enterrement sur place, reposent sur une chaîne d'acteurs institutionnels et citoyens. À travers les cérémonies et les commémorations se joue, au sein des différentes sociétés européennes qui les reçoivent, la visibilisation des migrants morts. Les mouvements de solidarité et les prises de conscience politiques des habitants des lieux-frontière érigent ces mobilisations en cause des migrants. Écouter les récits, recueillir les mises en mots de la mort et de la disparition par les personnes qui circulent à travers les frontières, donne accès au vécu et aux représentations d'une migration sur laquelle plane, sans cesse, le spectre de la mort.
Cette articulation entre des questions sur le traitement des défunts et des interrogations sur l'imaginaire de la migration permet d'offrir un nouvel éclairage dans le débat actuel sur la « crise migratoire ». Désactivant les lectures misérabilistes faisant des migrants des victimes dépourvues de capacité d'action ou des inconscients prenant des risques inconsidérés pour rejoindre l'Europe, la réflexion fait apparaître la violence dont sont porteuses les frontières européennes.
À travers l'exploration de ces grands enjeux administratifs, politiques, affectifs et moraux, cet ouvrage invite à questionner les limites et les effets des politiques migratoires contemporaines.

La mort aux frontières de l'Europe : retrouver, identifier, commémorer

JavaServer Faces, or JSF, brings a component-based model to web application development that's similar to the model that's been used in standalone GUI applications for years.  The technology builds on the experience gained from Java Servlets, JavaServer Pages, and numerous commercial and open source web application frameworks that simplify the development process. 
In JavaServer Faces, developers learn how to use this new framework to build real-world web applications. The book contains everything you'll need: how to construct the HTML on the front end; how to create the user interface components that connect the front end to your business objects; how to write a back-end that's JSF-friendly; and how to create the deployment descriptors that tie everything together.

JavaServer Faces pays particular attention to simple tasks that are easily ignored, but crucial to any real application: working with tablular data, for example, or enabling and disabling buttons.  And this book doesn't hide from the trickier issues, like creating custom components or creating renderers for different presentation layers.  Whether you're experienced with JSF or a just starting out, you'll find everything you need to know about this technology in this book.
Topics covered include:
The JSF environment Creating and rendering components Validating input Handling user-generated events Controlling page navigation Working with tabular data Internationalization Integration between JSF and Struts Developing custom renderers and custom components JavaServer Faces is a complete guide to the crucial new JSF technology.  If you develop web applications, JSF belongs in your toolkit, and this book belongs in your library.

Harrap's russe methode integrale

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