Cette maudite race humaine regroupe cinq textes d'un recueil de courts essais de Mark Twain, écrits à la fin de sa vie, publiés de manière posthume en anglais et encore jamais traduits en français. Tendre satire sur « le complexe de supériorité » de l'homme, cette volée de flèches désopilante sur la tendance anthropo-centrée de l'homme, révèle - s'il en était encore besoin - la causticité irrévérencieuse de cet auteur culte. Avec une préface de Nancy Huston.

Cette maudite race humaine

This comedy, which has never appeared in print or on stage, is at last available to the wide audience Mark Twain always wished it to reach. Written in 1898 in Vienna, as Twain emerged from one of the deepest depressions of his life, Is He Dead? shows his superb gift for humor operating at its most energetic. A reflection of Twain's perennial fascination with the theater, the play is sure to become a treasured addition to his remarkable legacy.Elements of farce and social satire work together in Is He Dead? as Twain takes a characteristically wry look at the world market in art. The play centers on a group of poor artists in Barbizon, France, who stage the death of a friend to drive up the price of his paintings. In order to make this scheme succeed, the artists hatch various hilarious plots involving cross-dressing, a full-scale fake funeral, lovers' deceptions, and much more.

Est-il vivant ou est-il mort?

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer revolves around the youthful adventures of the novel's schoolboy protagonist, Thomas Sawyer, whose reputation precedes him for causing mischief and strife. Tom lives with his Aunt Polly, half-brother Sid, and cousin Mary in the quaint town of St. Petersburg, just off the shore of the Mississippi River. St. Petersburg is described as a typical small-town atmosphere where the Christian faith is predominant, the social network is close-knit, and familiarity resides.  Unlike his brother Sid, Tom receives "lickings" from his Aunt Polly; ever the mischief-maker, would rather play hooky than attend school and often sneaks out his bedroom window at night to adventure with his friend, Huckleberry Finn ­ the town's social outcast. Tom, despite his dread of schooling, is extremely clever and would normally get away with his pranks if Sid were not such a "tattle-tale."  As punishment for skipping school to go swimming, Aunt Polly assigns Tom the chore of whitewashing the fence surrounding the house. In a brilliant scheme, Tom is able to con the neighborhood boys into completing the chore for him, managing to convince them of the joys of whitewashing. At school, Tom is equally as flamboyant, and attracts attention by chasing other boys, yelling, and running around. With his usual antics, Tom attempts to catch the eye of Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town, and persuades her to get "engaged" by kissing him. But their romance collapses when she learns Tom has been "engaged" previously to Amy Lawrence. Shortly after Becky shuns him, he accompanies Huckleberry Finn to the graveyard at night, where they witness the murder of Dr. Robinson.Excerpt:"TOM!" No answer. "TOM!" No answer. "What's gone with that boy,  I wonder? You TOM!" No answer. The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for "style," not service—she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well. She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but still loud enough for the furniture to hear: "Well, I lay if I get hold of you I'll—" She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat. "I never did see the beat of that boy!"

Les Aventures de Tom Sawyer

Tom Sawyer

L'auteur des Aventures de Tom Sawyer reprend la controverse autour de la paternité des pièces de Shakespeare. Le véritable auteur en serait l'érudit Francis Bacon (1561-1626). Son principal argument repose sur les connaissances juridiques de Shakespeare : comment un jeune homme d'origine modeste, contraint de quitter l'école dès l'âge de 14 ans, a-t-il pu se forger une connaissance approfondie du droit, de ses procédures et de son langage technique ?

Et comment un auteur de pièces populaires dès son vivant a-t-il pu mourir de façon quasi anonyme dans son village d'origine, Stratford-upon-Avon ? Au-delà de la controverse, Shakespeare or not Shakespare est un véritable exercice de style : Mark Twain mêle habilement humour et polémique dans la continuité de la tradition satirique. Il s'amuse à rendre ridicules les admirateurs de Shakespeare, surnommés les « Stratfordolâtres », incapables de recul critique envers leur idole.

Cet essai de Mark Twain n'avait encore jamais été traduit en langue française. Auteur de Henry David Thoreau, Le Célibataire de la nature (Fayard), Thierry Gillyboeuf est le traducteur du Journal d'Henry David Thoreau (Finitude), ainsi que de livres de Rudyard Kipling et Herman Melville.

Shakespeare or not Shakespeare

Mark Twain's fantastical last novel took him twelve years--and three long drafts—to complete. Based on boyhood memories of the Mississippi River Valley and of the print shops of Hannibal, the story is set in medieval Austria at the dawn of the printing craft. It is a psychic adventure, full of phantasmagoric effects, in which a penniless printer's apprentice—a youthful, mysterious stranger with the curious name 44—gradually reveals his otherworldly powers and the hidden possibilities of the mind. Ending on a startling note, this surprisingly existential novel reveals a darker side to the author's genius.This long-overlooked work appears here as Mark Twain intended it and replaces the bogus 1916 edition published by Albert Bigelow Paine, which relied on the first, instead of the final, draft, deleted one-fourth of the words, added a character, and misrepresented the ending. In addition, for the first time in the Mark Twain Library edition, a glossary of printer's terms is featured along with expert notes and commentary.

Le mystérieux étranger

Que faire maintenant ? Après avoir bu sans trembler le café du terrible Stade, affronter les Mormons, après avoir tâté de la rude vie des pionniers sur les mines du Comstock Lode, connu la griserie des grandes spéculations, voilà notre gaillard plus pauvre que jamais. Que faire maintenant ? Eh bien, il lui reste à devenir Mark Twain. Ce qui va prendre encore quelques mois, du Nevada à la Californie, et lui vaudra son content d'aventures burlesques, tragiques, émouvantes. Adieu donc (enfin, presque) les rêves de fortune, journalisme à nous deux ! Et l'on peut soupçonner par avance que pour ce qui sera d'inventer des scoops - hyperboliques, cet aimable jeune homme ne craindra pas grand monde. Bientôt c'est tout le Comstock Lode puis la Californie qui se tiennent les côtes de rire, en attenda

A la dure Tome 2

Huckleberry, Huck pour les amis, est un jeune vagabond livré à lui-même, son père, alcoolique et violent, ne faisant que de brèves apparitions dans sa vie. Au début de l'histoire, on le retrouve adopté par une veuve riche et charitable, qui tâche de faire de lui un gentleman. Un véritable défi pour qui connaît Huckleberry. Pourtant, le sauvageon se civilise, apprend à lire... mais son père réapparaît, et Huck prend la fuite, en compagnie d'un esclave noir. C'est le début d'une série d'aventures au fil des eaux tumultueuses du Mississippi, au cours desquelles on rencontrera une foule de personnages pittoresques, et bien sûr l'ami Tom Sawyer...Extrait :L’ami de Tom, c’est moi, Huckleberry Finn. Si vous n’avez pas lu les Aventures de Tom Sawyer, vous ne me connaissez pas. Cela ne fait rien : nous aurons vite lié connaissance. M. Mark Twain vous a raconté l’histoire de Tom, et il y a mis un peu du sien, même en parlant de moi. Cela ne fait rien non plus, puisqu’on m’assure qu’il n’a ennuyé personne. La tante Polly, Mary Sawyer et la veuve Douglas ne disaient jamais que la vérité, et elles n’étaient pas toujours amusantes.Je parle de la tante de Tom, de sa cousine, et de la veuve qui m’avait adopté...

Cette maudite race humaine

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