Attiré par la mer, Ismaël, le narrateur, décide de partir à la chasse à la baleine. Il embarque sur Le Pequod, commandé par le Capitaine Achab, obsédé par un cachalot blanc particulièrement féroce surnommé Moby Dick qui lui a arraché la jambe. A travers le voyage "sans retour" de son personnage principal, Melville aborde des thèmes universels, le concept de classe et de statut social.

Moby Dick

At sunrise on a first of April, there appeared, suddenly as Manco Capac at the lake Titicaca, a man in cream-colors, at the water-side in the city of St. Louis.

His cheek was fair, his chin downy, his hair flaxen, his hat a white fur one, with a long fleecy nap. He had neither trunk, valise, carpet-bag, nor parcel. No porter followed him. He was unaccompanied by friends. From the shrugged shoulders, titters, whispers, wonderings of the crowd, it was plain that he was, in the extremest sense of the word, a stranger.

The Confidence Man

Ismaël, philanthrope original, embarque sur le Péquod, baleinier qui part vers les mers du Nord. Mais le capitaine Achab a prévu de poursuivre Moby Dick, une baleine blanche qui lui a arraché la jambe. Chacun des deux hommes donnera son propre sens à la chasse à la baleine

Ecoutez ! Comment décrirai-je le chant du shangaï en plein midi ? Son chant de l'aube n'était qu'un murmure en comparaison. C'était le chant le plus fort, le plus soutenu, et le plus étrangement musical qui eût jamais étonné un mortel. J'avais entendu bien des chants de coqs auparavant, et de très beaux ; mais celui-là ! si suave et flûté dans sa clameur même ; si maître de soi dans l'ivresse même de son exultation ; si ample, comme jailli d'une gorge d'or rejetée en arrière. Il ne ressemblait pas non plus au chant sot et vainement glorieux de quelque jeune coq sorbonard qui ne connaît pas le monde et débute dans la vie avec une audacieuse gaîté parce qu'il est dans la plus crasse ignorance de ce qui l'attend. C'était le chant d'un coq qui savait une chose ou deux ; le chant d'un coq qui avait affronté le monde et avait eu le dessus et qui était maintenant résolu à chanter, quand bien même la terre se soulèverait et les cieux s'effondreraient. C'était un chant sage ; un chant invincible ; un chant philosophique ; le chant d'entre les chants.

Cocorico !

Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is a novel by Herman Melville, in which Ishmael narrates the monomaniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaler Pequod, for revenge on the albino sperm whale Moby Dick, which on a previous voyage destroyed Ahab's ship and severed his leg at the knee. Although the novel was a commercial failure and out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891, its reputation grew immensely during the twentieth century. D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world," and "the greatest book of the sea ever written." Moby-Dick is considered a Great American Novel and an outstanding work of the Romantic period in America and the American Renaissance. "Call me Ishmael" is one of world literature's most famous opening sentences. The product of a year and a half of writing, the book is dedicated to Nathaniel Hawthorne, "in token of my admiration for his genius," and draws on Melville's experience at sea, on his reading in whaling literature, and on literary inspirations such as Shakespeare and the Bible. The detailed and realistic descriptions of whale hunting and of extracting whale oil, as well as life aboard ship among a culturally diverse crew, are mixed with exploration of class and social status, good and evil, and the existence of God. In addition to narrative prose, Melville uses styles and literary devices ranging from songs, poetry and catalogs to Shakespearean stage directions, soliloquies and asides. The author changed the title at the very last moment in September 1851. The work first appeared as The Whale in London in October 1851, and then under its definitive title Moby-Dick in New York in November. The whale, however, appears in both the London and New York editions as "Moby Dick," with no hyphen. The British edition of five hundred copies was not reprinted during the author's life, the American of almost three thousand was reprinted three times at approximately 250 copies, the last reprinting in 1871. These figures are exaggerated because three hundred copies were destroyed in a fire at Harper's; only 3,200 copies were actually sold during the author's life.

Une parabole en vers et en prose sur l'exil intérieur d'un navigateur encalminé dans la grande plaine américaine. A

Moby Dick

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