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La Reforme De La Reglemntation En Italie

Perspectives de l'environnement de l'OCDE à l'horizon 2030

Ces deux dernières années, la Pologne a rattrapéson retard sur les autres pays de l'OCDEàun rythme plus soutenu, maisàcourt terme, les perspectives sont assombries par des pressions excessives sur la demande et la hausse de l'inflation. L'édition 2008 de l'étude périodique de l'OCDE consacréeàl'économie polonaise analyse les principaux défis auxquels le pays est confronté: politiques monétaire et budgétaire, réforme du système fiscal, pénurie de logements et nécessitéd'améliorer rapidement les infrastructures de transport.

Etudes économiques de l'OCDE Volume 2008 N° 10, J

The focus of this greatly improved third edition is to provide comprehensive quantitative information on African central government debt instruments, both marketable debt and non-marketable debt. 

The coverage of data is limited to central government debt issuance as well as bi-lateral, multi-lateral and concessional debt and excludes therefore state and local government debt and social security funds.

African Central Government Debt 2012 Statistical Yearbook

National research systems face an increasingly competitive environment for ideas, talent and funds, and governments have shifted funds from institutional core funding to project funding, often on a competitive basis, or reward success in raising third-party funds in performance-based funding schemes. It is in this context that "research excellence initiatives" (REIs) have emerged. This is an instrument designed to encourage outstanding research by providing large-scale, long-term funding to designated research units. They provide funds for research and research-related measures, such as the improvement or extension of physical infrastructure, the recruitment of outstanding researchers from abroad and researcher training.

This report presents new evidence on how governments steer and fund public research in higher education and public research institutions through REIs. The report can help inform discussions on future government policy directions by providing information on how REIs work and on the functioning and characteristics of institutions that host centres of excellence. The findings show some of the benefits to be gained through REIs and note some pitfalls to be avoided.

Promoting research excellence - New approaches to funding

This report contains the 2014 "Phase 2 : Implementation of the Standards in Practice" Global Forum review of Chile. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

Global forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes peer reviews : Chile 2014 - Phase 2 : implementation of the standard in practice

Ce rapport évalue le cadre d'intégrité du secteur public tunisien pour apporter un premier éclaircissement sur les mesures qui doivent être mises en place. Cette évaluation se base sur la Recommandation de l'OCDE de 1998 portant sur l'Amélioration des comportements éthiques dans le service public et  les Principes de 2008 de l'OCDE pour renforcer l'intégrité dans les marchés publics. Le rapport comprend également des références aux  expériences des pays du Moyen Orient et d'Afrique du Nord dans la mise en place de politiques de promotion de l'intégrité. Les propositions d'action de cette première évaluation fournissent une feuille de route aux autorités tunisiennes en vue de renforcer le cadre d'intégrité dans le secteur public. Elles incluent, parmi d'autres, la réalisation des diagnostics détaillés des vulnérabilités dans le système pour identifier des mesures prioritaires de réforme. En plus, il est conseillé aux autorités d'identifier des mesures prioritaires sur la base des diagnostics developer en coopération avec les parties prenantes. Un accent particulier est mis sur le domaine des marchés publics qui est un domaine particulièrement vulnérable à la corruption.

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