Emissions de CO2 dues à la combustion d'énergie 1971/1999. - Edition 2001

First launched in 2010, Perspectives on Global Development (PGD) is OECD's annual publication on emerging development issues. The PGD takes the new geography of economic growth, poverty and power as a point of departure. Each year, the report identifies, analyses and provides evidence and policy solutions to the most pressing global development challenges in the new multipolar world. It provides an overview of global trends and structural transformations in the world economy and informs policy makers in developing countries on the implications in the formulation and implementation of national policies. Each year, the report focuses on a different topic covering diverse socio-economic facets of development from trade, development finance, infrastructure, production development and innovation to gender, employment, migration, fiscal and social policies.

During the past decade, the global economic centre of gravity has shifted eastwards and southwards, creating new opportunities for economic co-operation, trade and investment but also new challenges. This "shifting wealth" is a game changer for economic policy and is at the centre of the first three editions of the Perspectives on Global Development, which document the phenomenon (PGD 2010) and analyse its implications for social cohesion (PGD 2012) and productive growth strategies (PGD 2013).

Perspectives on Global Development 2013

Comptes nationaux des pays de l'OCDE : Volume IV, Comptesdes administrations publiques est une publication annuelle de l'OCDE, consacrée aux finances publiques et basée sur le Système de Comptabilité Nationale 1993 (SCN 1993). La publication comprend des tableaux avec les agrégats et les soldes des administrations publiques pour les comptes de production, de revenu et les comptes financiers. Elle comprend également les recettes détaillées d'impôts et de cotisations sociales ainsi que la ventilation des dépenses des administrations publiques par fonction, selon la classification harmonisée au niveau international CFAP. Ces comptes détaillés sont disponibles pour le secteur des administrations publiques avec, dans la mesure du possible, le détail par sous-secteur : administration centrale, administration d'états fédérés, administrations locales, administrations de sécurité sociale. La publication couvre 29 des 30 pays de l'OCDE. Les données sont présentées en monnaie nationale et couvrent les années 1996 à 2007.

Comptes nationaux des pays de l'OCDE - Volume 4, Comptes des administrations publiques 1996-2007, édition bilingue français-anglais

Transport and International Trade

This report contains the 2014 "Phase 2 : Implementation of the Standards in Practice" Global Forum review of Saint Lucia. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

Global forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes peer reviews : Saint Lucia 2014 - Phase 2 : implementation of the standard in practice

Enseignement supérieur et régions - Concurrence mondiale, engagement local

Well-timed and targeted innovation boosts productivity, increases economic growth and helps solve societal problems. But how can governments encourage more people to innovate more of the time ? And how can government itself be more innovative ? The OECD Innovation Strategy provides a set of principles to spur innovation in people, firms and government. It takes an in-depth look at the scope of innovation and how it is changing, as well as where and how it is occurring, based on updated research and data.

The Innovation Imperative - Contributing to Productivity, Growth and Well-Being

Les Perspectives économiques en Afrique passent en revue la situation économique et établissent des prévisions sur l'évolution à court terme de 47 pays africains qui représentent 99 % de la production économique du continent et 97 % de sa population. Les Perspectives s'appuient sur une analyse par pays fondée sur un cadre analytique unique. Ce cadre commun comprend un exercice de prévision pour l'année en cours et les deux années suivantes utilisant un modèle macroéconomique simple et une analyse du contexte politique et social. Il comprend également une synthèse comparative des perspectives des pays africains, qui replace l'évolution des économies africaines dans le contexte économique mondial. Cette édition des Perspectives a pour thème central l'innovation et les technologies de l'information et des communications (TIC) en Afrique. Elle présente un panorama complet de leur diffusion et de leur utilisation sur le continent africain. Une annexe statistique vient compléter l'ouvrage.

Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2009 - Synthèse

Colombia has made major economic and social advances in recent years. The combination of strong economic growth and policies targeted at the most vulnerable groups improved considerably the living standards of the Colombian population. Today, the country enjoys higher employment and labour force participation rates than the average of OECD countries and unemployment is steadily declining. Nevertheless, despite these positive trends, deep structural problems remain. Labour informality is widespread, the rate of self-employment is high and many employees have non-regular contracts. Income inequality is higher than in any OECD country and redistribution through taxes and benefits is almost negligible. In addition, half a century of internal conflict and violence has displaced a significant part of the population, and many of them are living in extreme poverty. Despite considerable progress, violence continues to be a challenge and also affects trade union members and leaders. The Colombian Government has undertaken important reforms in recent years to address these labour market and social challenges, and the efforts are gradually paying off. However, further progress is needed to enhance the quality of jobs and well-being for all. The main trust of this report is to support the Colombian Government in tackling labour market duality, generate trust between the social partners, develop inclusive and active social policies, and get the most out of international migration.

Emissions de CO2 dues à la combustion d'énergie 1971/1999. - Edition 2001

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