Ce rapport est le premier examen environnemental de la Colombie. Il évalue les progrès accomplis par la Colombie en termes de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur la gestion des produits chimiques et l'adaptation au changement climatique.

Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Colombie 2014

Space technologies and climate change - Implications for water management, marine resources and maritime transport

Mexico has made several efforts to design and implement a regulatory improvement policy over the past several years. The institutions involved in the better regulation policy have played a key role in enhancing regulatory quality. This includes the Federal Regulatory Improvement Commission (COFEMER), the Ministry of Economy, and the Ministry of Public Administration. Mexico now has two decades of experience in the application of Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). Over this period, it has continued to expand the scope of RIA, to refine and improve the specific requirements and to invest substantial resources in implementation. Recently, Mexico has adopted the internationally recognised Standard Cost Model, which has brought a renewed impetus across the federal government to reduce administrative burdens generated by formalities. There is also a thriving multi-level regulatory governance programme. As a result, Mexico is currently at a stage where positive results are being obtained. However, this is not the time to slow down; instead, further work should be fostered to step up to a new phase of regulatory quality which embeds an effective and profound regulatory improvement culture across the federal government.

Regulatory policy in mexico

Les sciences biologiques apportent une valeur ajoutée à de très nombreux biens et services qui sont génériquement réunis sous le terme de " bioéconomie " et les progrès dans ce domaine peuvent aboutir à des avancées socioéconomiques majeures, dans les pays de l'OCDE. L'ouvrage étudie notamment les différentes options de politique économique permettant de tirer parti des avantages sociaux, environnementaux et économiques de la bioéconomie.
En détail :
- Définir la bioéconomie
- Quels seront les stimulants externes de la bioéconomie d'ici 2030 ?
- La bioéconomie aujourd'hui - état des lieux
- La bioéconomie à l'horizon 2015
- Les déterminants institutionnels et sociaux de la bioéconomie
- Les modèles économiques de la bioéconomie
- La bioéconomie en 2030
- Quelles options privilégier pour promouvoir la bioéconomie ?
- Conclusions - cap sur la bioéconomie
- Annexe A - Membres du groupe de pilotage du projet " Bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 "
- Annexe B - Experts externes sollicités pour le projet " Bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 "
- Glossaire de quelques termes scientifiques et techniques

La bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 - Quel programme d'action ?

Les Impôts sur les salaires fournissent des données sans équivalent sur l'impôt sur le revenu dans les pays de l'OCDE. La publication traite de l'impôt sur le revenu et des cotisations de sécurité sociales versés par les salariés, des cotisations de sécurité sociale et des taxes sur les salaires versés par les employeurs et des prestations versées en espèce aux familles en emploi. Il s'agit d'illustrer comment ces taxes et prestations sont calculés dans chaque pays membre et d'examiner leurs impacts sur le revenu des ménages. Les résultats permettent aussi de faire des comparaisons internationales quantitatives des coûts de main-d'oeuvre et de la position globale vis-à-vis de l'impôt et des prestations des célibataires et des familles à différents niveaux de revenus.

La publication montre cette information pour huit types de ménages représentatifs dont la composition et le niveau du salaire diffèrent. Les résultats mettent aussi en évidence la pression fiscale moyenne et marginale qui s'exerce sur les ménages disposant d'un ou de deux salaires, ainsi que les coûts de main-d'oeuvre pour les employeurs. Les données sont largement utilisées pour la recherche universitaire, comme pour la préparation et l'évaluation des politiques économiques et sociales.

La base de données des Impôts sur les salaires est disponible en ligne sur l'OECD iLibrary sous le titre Impôts sur les salaires, Statistiques fiscales de l'OCDEhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ctpa-twg-data-fr (Lien -> http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ctpa-twg-data-fr).

Les impôts sur les salaires 2014

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 100 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. 

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.  These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention.  

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework.  Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. 

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please visit www.eoi-tax.org (Lien -> http://www.eoi-tax.org/).

Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews : Russian Federation 2012

This publication analyses recent development in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and some non member countries as well as the evolution of recent labour market outcomes of immigrants in OECD countries. It includes a special chapter on : " Changing Patterns in the international migration of doctors and nurses to OECD countries " , as well as country notes and a statistical annex.

International migration outlook 2015

What does redesigning schools and schooling through innovation mean in practice ? How might it be brought about ? These questions have inspired an influential international reflection on "Innovative Learning Environments" (ILE) led by the OECD. This reflection has already resulted in publications on core design principles and frameworks and on learning leadership. Now the focus extends from exceptional examples towards wider initiatives and system transformation. The report draws as core material on analyses of initiatives specially submitted by some 25 countries, regions and networks. It describes common strengths around a series of Cs : Culture change, Clarifying focus, Capacity creation, Collaboration & Co-operation, Communication technologies & platforms, and Change agents. It suggests that growing innovative learning at scale needs approaches rooted in the complexity of 21st century society and "learning eco-systems". It argues that a flourishing middle level of change around networks and learning communities provides the platform on which broader transformation can be built.

Schooling redesigned - Towards innovative learning systems

This series offers analysis and policy guidance to national and sub-national governments seeking to strengthen territorial development policies and governance. These reviews are part of a larger body of OECD work on regional development that addresses the territorial dimension of a range of policy challenges, including governance, innovation, urban development and rural policy. This work includes both thematic reports and reports on specific countries or regions. 

Contents

Assessment and recommendations

Chapter 1. Regional trends and development in Brazil

Chapter 2. Combining growth and social inclusion: The contribution of regional policies

Chapter 3. Multilevel governance for more effective regional development policies

Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Colombie 2014

Résumé

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