Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2015 : développement territorial en inclusion spatiale

Achieving gender equality in the economy and in the political leadership remains an ongoing challenge across the world. This report aims to address this gap. It provides comparative data and policy benchmarks on women's access to public leadership and inclusive gender-responsive policy-making across OECD countries. The report is prepared in the context of the OECD Gender Initiative, launched by the OECD Ministers.

Women, Government and Policy Making in OECD Countries/Fostering Diversity for Inclusive Growth

More than three million individuals who were born in Germany lived in another OECD country in 2010/11. To assess the potential that this group represents for the German labour market, this review establishes the distribution of German emigrants over OECD countries, as well as their age, sex, and educational attainment. Shifts in the German diaspora towards European destination countries and higher educational attainment are documented. The largest German diaspora still resides in the United States, but the diaspora in Switzerland and Spain has grown particularly quickly. International students from Germany have even come to represent the largest group of international students from any OECD country. While German emigrants experience less favourable labour market outcomes than their peers in Germany, the emigrants work disproportionately often in high-skill occupations. Survey evidence suggests that many Germans in Germany consider emigration and that many German emigrants are open to return. Those who have returned in recent years, however, appear to have a lower educational attainment than those leaving.

Talent abroad : a review of german emigrants

Coree

Kazakhstan's economy and society have undergone deep transformations since the country declared independence in 1991. Kazakhstan's growth performance since 2000 has been impressive, averaging almost 8% per annum in real terms and leading to job creation and progress in the well-being of its citizens. Extractive industries play an important role in the dynamism of the economy, but sources of growth beyond natural resource sectors remain underexploited. In the social arena, dimensions of well-being beyond incomes and jobs have not kept pace with economic growth. Kazakhstan has set itself the goal of becoming one of the 30 most developed countries in the world by 2050. To sustain rapid, inclusive and sustainable growth and social progress, Kazakhstan will need to overcome a number of significant challenges. Natural-resource dependency, the concentration of economic clout and a fragile and underdeveloped financial sector limit diversification and economic dynamism. Widespread corruption still affects multiple state functions, undermines the business environment, meritocracy and entrepreneurial spirit. More generally, the state has limited capacity to fulfil some of its functions, which affects the delivery of public services like health and education, as well as the protection of the environment and the generation of skills.

Multi-dimensional review of Kazakhstan - Volume 1, initial assessment

Estonie

Financer le développement - Aide publique et autres flux

Ce neuvième volume de la série des Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE indique l'évolution observée dans les domaines des recettes fiscales, des structures fiscales, ainsi que de l'imposition de la main-d'œuvre, des dividendes, des revenus des personnes physiques et des bénéfices des sociétés. Il examine également les taxes sur la valeur ajoutée et les écotaxes. Ce volume étudie les réformes fiscales majeures intervenues récemment dans les pays suivants : Allemagne, Australie, Belgique, Canada, Etats-Unis, France, Italie, Japon, Mexique, Pays-Bas et Suisse. Il traite aussi de certaines nouvelles mesures de politique fiscale dans d'autres pays : Autriche, Espagne, Finlande, Irlande, Islande, Luxembourg, Nouvelle-Zélande, République slovaque, Royaume-Uni et Suède. Enfin on trouvera dans La politique fiscale dans les pays de l'OCDE : évolutions et réformes récentes un examen des pratiques des pays et des faits récents concernant la décentralisation budgétaire, les mesures de valorisation du travail, la fiscalité des sociétés et l'incidence des politiques fiscales sur les activités de recherche et développement.

La politique fiscale dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Evolutions et réformes récentes n. - 9

Cet ouvrage passe en revue l'engagement des élèves par rapport à l'école, leur motivation à réussir et leur perception par rapport à l'apprentissage des mathématiques.

Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2015 : développement territorial en inclusion spatiale

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