Enquête 2008 de suivi de la mise en oeuvre de la Déclaration de Paris pour une meilleure aide au développement - Rendre l'aide plus efficace d'ici 2010

Did you ever wonder if education has a role to play in stemming the obesity epidemic sweeping across all OECD countries ? Or what the impact of increasing urbanisation might be on our schools, families, and communities ? Or whether new technologies really are fundamentally changing the way our children think and learn ? Trends Shaping Education examines major trends affecting the future of education and sets the background on upcoming challenges for policy makers and education providers alike. This work does not give conclusive answers : it is not an analytical report nor is it a statistical compendium, and it is certainly not a statement of OECD policy on these different developments. It is instead a stimulus for thinking about major tendencies that have the potential to influence education, and conversely, the potential of education to influence these trends.

Trends shaping education 2016

Les risques émergents au XXIe s : vers un programme d'action

Le Rapport sur la Coopération pour le développement porte traditionnellement la date de l'année précédant sa publication. Nous appelons l'attention des lecteurs sur le fait que, à partir de la présente édition, cette date sera celle de l'année réelle de publication. Le rapport de cette année s'intitule donc Coopération pour le développement : Rapport 2009. A noter : les données fournies dans ce rapport sont celles qui ont été transmises à l'OCDE jusqu'au 15 novembre 2008 et renvoient donc aux apports de 2007. L'année 2008 marque l'arrivée du nouveau président du CAD, Eckhard Deutscher, qui présente ici un compte rendu du Forum de haut niveau d'Accra sur l'efficacité de l'aide.

Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement N° 10/1

Suite à la déréglementation du transport aérien, ce secteur a connu un essor spectaculaire. La politique des transports doit maintenant répondre à de nouveaux défis pour assurer la desserte terrestre des aéroports. La Table Ronde a montré en quoi les conditions requises pour assurer une connectivité efficiente avec les modes de transport terrestre sont étroitement liées à la structure du marché aérien et à l'influence de cette dernière sur le réseau aéroportuaire. Pour enrayer la prééminence grandissante de la voiture dans la desserte des aéroports, les pouvoirs publics doivent prendre des mesures : répercuter sur la tarification les coûts directs et indirects des différents modes, déréglementer le secteur des transports collectifs, et offrir des incitations à améliorer la conception et l'organisation des aéroports pour conforter les atouts des transports publics. La politique des transports elle-même gagnerait en efficacité à la faveur d'une meilleure coordination de la planification des aéroports et des transports terrestres. Il faut en outre éviter, grâce à des mécanismes de coordination, que les politiques régionales ne conduisent à créer des capacités aéroportuaires excédentaires.

Les aéroports : des plaques tournantes multimodales : rapport de la cent vingt-sixième Table ronde d'économie tenue à Paris les 20-21 mars 2003

This new edition of Health at a Glance presents the most recent comparable data on the performance of health systems in OECD countries. Where possible, it also reports data for partner countries (Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russian Federation and South Africa). Compared with the previous edition, this new edition includes a new set of dashboards of health indicators to summarise in a clear and user-friendly way the relative strengths and weaknesses of OECD countries on different key indicators of health and health system performance, and also a special focus on the pharmaceutical sector. This edition also contains new indicators on health workforce migration and on the quality of health care.

Health at a glance 2015

Turquie 2004

This 2015 OECD report on fragility contributes to the broader debate to define and implement post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It points out that addressing fragility in the new framework will be crucial if strides in reducing poverty are to be made. It argues in favour of proposed SDG 16 - promoting peaceful and inclusive societies - which aims to reduce violence of all forms. The 2015 report differs markedly from previous editions as it seeks to present a new understanding of fragility beyond fragile states. It assesses fragility as an issue of universal character that can affect all countries, not only those traditionally considered "fragile" or conflict-affected. To do so, it takes three indicators related to targets of SDG 16 and two from the wider SDG framework : violence, access to justice, accountable and inclusive institutions, economic inclusion and stability, and capacities to prevent and adapt to social, economic and environmental shocks and disasters. It applies them to all countries worldwide, and identifies the 50 most vulnerable ones in all five dimensions. The group of countries most challenged on all five fronts differs little from the traditional list of fragile states and economies. Still, several middle-income countries with disproportionately high levels of crime-related violence, sub-national conflict or poor access to justice move into the spotlight. The report concludes that making headway on the targets will require building a new portfolio of tools and interventions, and an understanding of the role the international community should and can play in assisting this process.

States of fragility 2015/meeting post-2015 ambitions

This report includes Phase 1 and Phase 2 Global Forum Peer Reviews for Finland, now incorporating Phase 2 ratings.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing.

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 and Phase 2 - reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please refer to www.oecd.org/tax/transparency and www.eoi-tax.org.

Enquête 2008 de suivi de la mise en oeuvre de la Déclaration de Paris pour une meilleure aide au développement - Rendre l'aide plus efficace d'ici 2010

Plus de livres de OCDE

Critiques

Ce livre n'a pas encore de critiques