Annuaire des statistiques d'investissement direct international 1992/2003

Turquie 2004

Résumé

Conclusions clés pour la région Afrique du Nord et Moyen-Orient

Le cadre politique, la méthodologie et le processus d'évaluation

Aperçu de l'économie et des PME de la région Afrique du Nord et Moyen-Orient

Partie I. Résultats de l'évaluation par dimension du Small Business Act pour l'Europe

Chapitre 1. Éducation et formation à l'entrepreunariat, y compris la formation à l'entrepreunariat féminin

Chapitre 2. Procédures de faillite efficaces et « deuxième chance » pour les entrepreneurs

Chapitre 3. Cadre institutionnel et réglementaire pour l'élaboration des politiques en faveur des PME

Chapitre 4. Environnement opérationnel pour la création d'entreprise

Chapitre 5. Services de soutien aux PME et marchés publics

Chapitre 6. Accès des PME aux financements

Chapitre 7. Aider les PME à bénéficier des réseaux et partenariats euro-méditerranéens

Chapitre 8. Compétences au sein des entreprises et innovation

Chapitre 9. Les PME dans une économie verte

Chapitre 10. L'internationalisation des PME

Partie II. Profils des économies Afrique du Nord et Moyen-Orient

Chapitre 11. Algérie

Chapitre 12. Égypte

Chapitre 13. Israël

Chapitre 14. Jordanie

Chapitre 15. Liban

Chapitre 16. Libye : aperçu général

Chapitre 17. Maroc

Chapitre 18. AP

Chapitre 19. Tunisie

Annexe A. Grille d'évaluation et critères de pondération

Politiques en faveur des PME afrique du Nord et Moyen-Orient 2014

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

Colombia 2015 - phase 2 - implementation of the standard in practice - global

Emissions de CO2 dues à la combustion d'énergie 1971/1998

Prudent macroeconomic management and recent structural reforms have helped Colombia weather the recent financial crisis remarkably well.  The Government of Colombia has placed particular emphasis on simplifying formalities affecting business and citizens.  In addition, a number of initiatives have been launched to make the administration more transparent and accountable vis-à-vis citizens.

However, after several years in place, this approach needs to be re-shaped , in order to go deeper into the legal background of regulations.  Colombia still lacks a whole-of-government policy for regulatory quality and needs to rethink the institutional set up to implement different regulatory tools in a coherent manner.  It also requires the adoption of a systemic approach to challenge the reasons for and the logic behind formalities (trámites) and, most importantly, regulations.  Furthermore, as in many other countries, the development and application of a comprehensive regulatory governance approach for sub-national governments and multi-level co-ordination are pending issues.

Regulatory policy in colombia - going beyond administrative simplification

This OECD Recommendation and its Companion Document provide guidance for all stakeholders on the economic and social prosperity dimensions of digital security risk. In an economic context in which the digital environment has become essential to growth and prosperity, well-being and inclusiveness, digital security risk should be considered with respect to the broader economic and social perspective, and its management integrated in stakeholders' decision making processes.

Digital security risk management for economic and social prosperity

Utilisation de données micro-économiques pour évaluer les taux moyens d'imposition

This publication analyses recent development in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and some non-member countries including migration of highly qualified and low qualified workers, temporary and permanent, as well as students. Three special chapters cover: the 50thanniversary of the OECD and the work of the SOPEMI, migrant entrepreneurship, and migration to Israel.

Annuaire des statistiques d'investissement direct international 1992/2003

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