Usages bénéfiques et production des isotopes. - Mise à jour 2004

This review assesses regulatory management in Kazakhstan. It provides concrete recommendations on strategies, institutions and tools to improve the quality of the regulatory environment in Kazakhstan.

Regulatory policy in Kazakhstan - Towards improved implementation

L'impact des réglementations sur le commerce de produits agroalimentaire - Les accords et les obstacles techniques au commerce (OT) et l'application des mesures sanitaires et phytodanitaires (SPS)

The Dutch food, agriculture and horticulture sector is innovative and export oriented, with high value-added along the food chain and significant world export shares for many products. Continuous adoption of innovation has permitted to reach high levels of productivity and sustained productivity growth, in particular at the farm level, in a context of increasing environmental regulatory constraints. The challenge is whether marginal improvements in current technologies and know-how will be enough to pursue current rates of productivity growth - sustainably - and whether the innovation system will be able to generate the new ideas that are needed to face future challenges, including those linked to climate change.

Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in the Netherlands

Les Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE 2013 examinent les marchés du travail au lendemain de la crise. Aujourd'hui encore, plus de 48 millions de personnes sont sans travail dans la zone de l'OCDE. Trouver le juste équilibre entre apporter aux chômeurs une nécessaire garantie de revenu et maintenir de fortes incitations à retrouver un emploi et aider les chômeurs dans leur effort de recherche d'emploi n'est pas tâche facile. L'édition de cette année des Perspectives tire des enseignements utiles d'un examen réalisé récemment par l'OCDE qui a porté sur les systèmes de prestations, les services de l'emploi, publics et privés, et les programmes d'emploi et de formation dans sept pays membres. En outre, les Perspectives observent la situation des jeunes et des travailleurs seniors sur les marchés du travail difficiles d'aujourd'hui, et font le point sur la protection de l'emploi dans les pays de l'OCDE et certaines économies émergentes. Le rapport s'achève sur une présentation des principaux résultats d'une nouvelle étude internationale consacrée aux cessations d'emploi involontaires consécutives à une restructuration, un transfert ou une cessation d'activité. Comme les années précédentes, on trouvera à la fin des Perspectives une annexe statistique développée réunissant les indicateurs clés du marché du travail.

Perspectives de l'emploi de l'ocde 2013

Driven by technological change, global competition and the liberalisation of markets, intentional direct investment plays a key role in the process of global economic integration. OECD compiles and disseminates reliable and up-to-date statistics which are essential for a meaningful interpretation of investment trends for informed policy making. These statistics are based on official reports by OECD countries for investments world-wide. Internationally comparable data makes it possible to measure the degree of economic integration and competitiveness of markets. The data in this publication are also available in database form on the OECD iLibrary under the title OECD International Direct Investment Statistics (http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/idi-data-en (Lien -> http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/idi-data-en)).

OECD International Direct Investment Statistics 2014

In response to the ongoing economic crisis, Italy is undertaking a series of critically important reforms, combining pro-growth policies with severe austerity measures to achieve fiscal consolidation. The success of these structural reforms will rely heavily on the capacity of the government to restore trust in its ability and commitment to guide the country towards sustainable economic growth. At the time of this publication, however, less than a quarter of Italian citizens trusted the quality of government decision-making. Concerns over public integrity and corruption stand out as key elements underlying this prevailing lack of trust.

To restore the deficit of trust in the Italian government, the public sector needs to be embedded within a comprehensive integrity framework. Law 190 of November 6, 2012 (the Anti-Corruption Law) enshrines public sector integrity management and strengthens existing corruption prevention provisions through the designation of a new anti-corruption authority, a detailed framework for the adoption of a national anti-corruption plan, and new provisions regarding the conduct and prevention of conflict of interests in the public sector.

This OECD Integrity Review provides guidance on the implementation of key integrity and corruption prevention elements of the Law, most notably those concerning institutional coordination, the regulation of conduct and whistleblower protection, and management of integrity risks in public sector activities. The review concludes each chapter with proposals for action, with OECD member countries' best practices in mind, with the ultimate goal of supporting Italy in its efforts to enhance integrity in the public sector and restore trust.

Oecd integrity review of italy - reinforcing public sector integrity, restoring trust for sustainabl

Regional development policy is a priority of Colombia's government. The country has experienced sustained economic growth over the past decade ; yet several territories still lack development opportunities. To promote growth in all regions the government has engaged in a series of reforms. For instance, it started allocating royalty payments generated by hydrocarbon resources to all departments and most municipalities, including those that are not endowed with natural resources. The reform also promotes better multilevel governance and represents a good policy practice for countries seeking to link natural resource development with regional development. To support the current efforts of Colombia's government, this report illustrates policy recommendations to help national authorities adopting a territorial approach to inclusive economic development. In particular, the OECD recommends to : a) improve the quantity and quality of regional statistics and formulate urban and rural taxonomies that help tailor policies to places ; b) involve territorial constituencies in the design of policy interventions and allocate to them more implementation responsibilities within the framework of the National Development Plan ; c) promote coordination among subnational bodies to scale up investment in territories to avoid that public investment - and royalty payments - gets dispersed in a myriad of small-scale projects.

Colombia - OECD Territorial Reviews, 2014

Tackling mental ill-health of the working-age population is becoming a key issue for labour market and social policies in OECD countries. OECD governments increasingly recognise that policy has a major role to play in keeping people with mental ill-health in employment or bringing those outside of the labour market back to it, and in preventing mental illness. This report on Austria is the eighth in a series of reports looking at how the broader education, health, social and labour market policy challenges identified in Sick on the Job? Myths and Realities about Mental Health and Work (OECD, 2012) are being tackled in a number of OECD countries. It concludes that the Austrian system provides good opportunities in principle for improving labour market inclusion of people with mental ill-health but that structural fragmentation of responsibilities limits the means of the federal government to develop coherent health and work policies. Successful structural reform requires including a range of actors responsible for policy implementation to achieve coordination across institutions and better integrated service delivery.

Usages bénéfiques et production des isotopes. - Mise à jour 2004

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