Au XIXe siècle, Ismaël est engagé comme matelot, pour une saison de chasse à la baleine. Mais le capitaine Achab est obsédé par Moby Dick, une baleine albinos géante dont il a juré de se venger depuis qu'elle l'a privée d'une jambe. Ignorant tous les présages funestes, il entraîne pendant de longs mois l'équipage dans une folle poursuite à travers les océans...

Moby Dick

Suivi d'un Supplément traduit de l'anglais et présenté par Philippe Jaworski

Poèmes de guerre

En 1799, le capitaine Benito Cereno, commandant un navire marchand espagnol, arrive devant Santa-Maria, petite île déserte au sud du Chili. Le capitaine Delano, un Américain qui fait là son plein d'eau, est très désagréablement impressionné par l'Espagnol. Celui-ci se conduit comme un despote craintif... Outre Benito Cereno, ce recueil comprend Bartleby l'écrivain, un des plus célèbres contes de Melville.

Benito Cereno et autres contes de la véranda

Billy Budd's life takes an unexpected turn when he is pressed into service in the Royal Navy at the turn of the nineteenth century. Two recent mutinies and war with Revolutionary France make for tense conditions aboard HMS Bellipotent, and when the popular Billy inexplicably falls afoul of the jealous master-at-arms and commits a rash, though sorely provoked, act, it is up to Captain Vere to administer appropriate justice. Herman Melville's Billy Budd was unfinished at the time of the writer's death, but was discovered in 1919 by Raymond Weaver, Melville's first biographer. Transcription errors and difficulty interpreting Melville's notes on the text meant an authoritative edition was not published until 1962. Billy Budd has been produced for film, stage, and television, with the most famous adaptation being the Benjamin Britten opera, with libretto by E. M. Forster and Eric Crozier. HarperPerennial Classics brings great works of literature to life in digital format, upholding the highest standards in ebook production and celebrating reading in all its forms. Look for more titles in the HarperPerennial Classics collection to build your digital library.

Billy Budd - Short Story

Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is a novel by Herman Melville, in which Ishmael narrates the monomaniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaler Pequod, for revenge on the albino sperm whale Moby Dick, which on a previous voyage destroyed Ahab's ship and severed his leg at the knee. Although the novel was a commercial failure and out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891, its reputation grew immensely during the twentieth century. D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world," and "the greatest book of the sea ever written." Moby-Dick is considered a Great American Novel and an outstanding work of the Romantic period in America and the American Renaissance. "Call me Ishmael" is one of world literature's most famous opening sentences. The product of a year and a half of writing, the book is dedicated to Nathaniel Hawthorne, "in token of my admiration for his genius," and draws on Melville's experience at sea, on his reading in whaling literature, and on literary inspirations such as Shakespeare and the Bible. The detailed and realistic descriptions of whale hunting and of extracting whale oil, as well as life aboard ship among a culturally diverse crew, are mixed with exploration of class and social status, good and evil, and the existence of God. In addition to narrative prose, Melville uses styles and literary devices ranging from songs, poetry and catalogs to Shakespearean stage directions, soliloquies and asides. The author changed the title at the very last moment in September 1851. The work first appeared as The Whale in London in October 1851, and then under its definitive title Moby-Dick in New York in November. The whale, however, appears in both the London and New York editions as "Moby Dick," with no hyphen. The British edition of five hundred copies was not reprinted during the author's life, the American of almost three thousand was reprinted three times at approximately 250 copies, the last reprinting in 1871. These figures are exaggerated because three hundred copies were destroyed in a fire at Harper's; only 3,200 copies were actually sold during the author's life.

Através de uma análise profunda e apaixonada de Os musgos de um velho presbitério, livro de contos de Nathaniel Hawthorne, Melville expõe suas ideias fulgurantes a respeito da literatura, defendendo ardorosamente uma literatura americana autônoma e original. O ensaio, até então inédito em português, foi publicado em 1850 em uma revista literária, antes da escrita de Moby Dick.O texto traz consigo também uma curiosidade. Alguns dias antes de ver publicado seu artigo, Melville se encontra com Hawthorne num piquenique em Berkshire. Nasceria a partir daí uma forte amizade, como atesta a correspondência que aqui serve de apêndice para o ensaio. Nela fica explícita a relação fraternal cultivada entre os dois escritores e pode-se também obter curiosas informações sobre o desenvolvimento do romance que mais tarde ficaria conhecido como Moby Dick.Esta edição não apenas dá ao leitor o ensejo de perscrutar as ideias e os sentimentos de um dos mais incensados escritores americanos como é testemunho iluminador do nascimento de uma grande amizade.

D'où viens-tu Hawthorne? et Hawthorne et ses mousses

«Bartleby the Scrivener est l'histoire d'un homme qui préfère ne plus jouer au jeu des hommes, ou, comme on dirait aujourd'hui, qui préfère ne plus jouer le jeu des hommes. Il exprime cette préférence par un conditionnel poli, I would prefer not to, mais elle est à ce point radicale qu'il se refuse à toute explication.»  Daniel Pennac.

Bartleby le scribe / Bartelby the Scrivener

Moby Dick, l'insaisissable baleine blanche ! Moby Dick, l'ennemie mortelle du capitaine Achab, qui a juré sa perte depuis qu'elle lui a volé une jambe... Habité par la haine, Achab poursuit le monstre sur les océans. L'équipage peut bien trembler et voir en baleine l'instrument de la justice divine : rien n'arrêtera le capitaine, ivre de vengeance. Roman de la mer, roman d'une folie : un superbe classique.

Le style de Melville a rarement été aussi poétique et inspiré que pour ces Îles enchantées.
L'auteur s'est rendu à plusieurs reprises dans l'archipel des Galápagos et s'inspire de récits de voyage pour agrémenter la description de ces « vingt-cinq tas de cendre ». Dans ces terres hostiles et inhabitées qui véhiculent de nombreuses superstitions et légendes, il voit un espace mystérieux et envoûtant, invitant le lecteur à s'ouvrir à la beauté qui l'habite. Les dix esquisses qui composent le récit nous emmènent sur le pont, entre chasses aux tortues, naufrages et descriptions enivrantes au gré des courants. Cet ouvrage établit un parallèle inédit entre une nouvelle traduction du texte de Melville Les Îles enchantées, et le chapitre XVII du Journal du Beagle de Darwin consacré aux Galápagos.

Moby Dick

Résumé

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