Marie Bonaparte

Célia Bertin

Publié par

Résumé

Relying heavily on Marie Bonaparte's own writings, including her copybooks, letters, memoirs, and stories, Celia Bertin has constructed an interesting and serviceable biography of one of Freud's most loyal disciples. She was active both in rescuing Jews from the Nazis and in establishing psychoanalysis in France. Marie Bonaparte descended from the Bonapartes on one side and from the developers of Monte Carlo and its casinos on the other; she was married to a member of Europe's leading royal family. Despite these advantages, she seems to have lived a life, particularly in childhood, that was emotionally barren, with a relative lack of warmth, social interaction, and parental concern. Troubled by her difficulty in achieving sexual fulfillment, Marie engaged in research. In 1924 she published her theory of "frigidity." Having measured the distance between the clitoris and the vagina in 243 women, she concluded after analysing their sexual history that the distance between these two organs was critical for the ability to reach orgasm.