Royaume-Uni : 2004

Czech republic 2015 / global forum on transparency and exchange of information

With procurement accounting for 13% of GDP and a third of government expenditures on average in OECD countries, investing in appropriate processes to mitigate risks of waste and corruption leads to efficiency gains considering the financial stakes. In 2008 OECD countries committed to promoting transparency, integrity, good management as well as accountability in procurement with the adoption of the OECD Recommendation on Enhancing Integrity in Public Procurement. This assessment of progress made in OECD countries shows that as a result of austerity measures governments have been under tight budgetary constraints to provide smarter procurement, that is better service delivery at lower cost. Because environmental protection has become a growing societal imperative, the review of progress made shows that there is a strong political push in OECD countries to integrate environmental considerations in procurement. With the economic crisis, some governments have been tempted to use procurement to ease its socio-economic impact on societies by providing a substitute for direct social policies to support employment for specific communities. However few governments have invested in prioritising the objectives pursued through procurement, assessing their costs or benefits, and measuring their actual impact.

Implementing the OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement  / Progress since 2008

Tackling mental ill-health of the working-age population is becoming a key issue for labour market and social policies in OECD countries. OECD governments increasingly recognise that policy has a major role to play in keeping people with mental ill-health in employment or bringing those outside of the labour market back to it, and in preventing mental illness. This report on the United Kingdom is the sixth in a series of reports looking at how the broader education, health, social and labour market policy challenges identified in Sick on the Job? Myths and Realities about Mental Health and Work (OECD, 2012) are being tackled in a number of OECD countries.

United Kingdom mental health and work

L'Étude économique de l'OCDE pour la Espagne 2012 examine les récents développements économiques, politiques, et les perspectives et jette un regard plus détaillé sur désendetter le secteur privé et surmonter la crise bancaire et sur les perspectives d'emploi des jeunes actifs.

Espagne 2012 etudes economiques de l'ocde

Le Programme international de l'OCDE pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA) analyse non seulement les savoirs des élèves en mathématiques, en compréhension de l'écrit et en sciences, mais également leur savoir-faire. Vous avez entre les mains l'un des six volumes qui présentent les résultats de l'enquête PISA 2012, la cinquième édition de cette évaluation triennale. Le volume I, Savoirs et savoir-faire des élèves : Performance des élèves en mathématiques, en compréhension de l'écrit et en sciences, présente les résultats des élèves aux épreuves PISA 2012. Le volume II, L'équité au service de l'excellence : Offrir à chaque élève la possibilité de réussir, définit et mesure l'équité en matière d'éducation, et examine comment l'équité a évolué depuis l'enquête PISA 2003. Le volume III, Des élèves prêts à apprendre : Engagement, motivation et confiance en soi, passe en revue l'engagement des élèves par rapport à l'école, leur motivation à réussir et leur perception à l'égard de l'apprentissage des mathématiques. Le volume IV, Les clés de la réussite des établissements d'enseignement : Ressources, politiques et pratiques, analyse la corrélation entre les résultats des élèves et les caractéristiques des établissements et des systèmes d'éducation. Le volume V, Trouver des solutions créatives : Compétences des élèves en résolution de problèmes de la vie réelle, présente les résultats des élèves aux épreuves PISA 2012 de résolution de problèmes, qui cherchent à mesurer leur capacité à réagir face à des situations inhabituelles. Le volume VI, Les élèves et l'argent : Les compétences en culture financière au XXIe siècle, examine l'expérience et les connaissances des élèves en matière d'argent.

Résultats du PISA 2012 - Volume 4, Les clés de la réussite des établissements d'enseignement : ressources, politiques et pratiques

This report contains the 2014 "Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice" Global Forum review of Macedonia.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing.

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction´s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

Yougoslav Republic of Macedonia 2014 ; gobal forum oon transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes peer reviews ; phase 2 : implementation of the standard in practice

Les coûts d'entretien représentant une part importante des budgets routiers, ce rapport évalue la faisabilité économique et technique de couches de roulement innovantes pour des chaussées à longue durée de vie. Même avec des coûts initiaux plus élevés, ces couches de roulement pourraient contribuer à réduire considérablement les coûts d'entretien récurrents et les coûts pour l'usager, ainsi que les dépenses globales, sous certaines conditions exposées dans ce rapport.

Evaluation économique des chaussées à longue durée de vie

Government at a Glance : How Hungary Compares presents recent comparable data on key indicators of government activities and performance in Hungary, compared with its neighbouring countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Slovak Republic and Slovenia) as well as the OECD average. The main goal of this publication is to identify progress and persisting challenges in public sector reform in Hungary and to highlight some areas where public sector efficiency might be further improved in future years. It provides indicators on a wide range of government activities, including public finance management, public employment and pay, administrative burden for businesses, and the delivery of services in two key areas (health care and education).

Royaume-Uni : 2004

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