The European continent gathers together, without a doubt, the most famous works of art, evidence of the history of Western art. The cultural capitals and their emblematic museums contain paintings, sculptures, or rather works of art, devised by the great artists, representative of European culture. From Madrid to London, passing through Prague, the major works of the old continent are presented here. Thanks to detailed information about the museums and their collections, you, too, can explore and discover Europe's fascinating cultural heritage.

Art in Europe

The influence of works by French artists extends itself across all artistic styles, and many French works have gained world fame as classics. This book gives an overview of the French milestones in still lifes, portraits, and landscapes, and includes artists like Poussin, Clouet, Moreau, Millet, Courbet, Signac, and Rouault. The convenient format makes the Mega Square edition an ideal gift for any art lover.

French Painting 120 illustrations

Chagall wurde in einer strenggläubigen jüdischen Familie geboren, in der das Verbot, den Menschen bildlich darzustellen, zum religiösen Dogma gehörte. Zwar lebte Chagalls Familie in ärmlichen Verhältnissen, litt jedoch keine Not. Nachdem er zunächst bei der Aufnahmeprüfung für die Kunstschule des Barons Stieglitz durchgefallen war, gelang es ihm, in die von Nikolai Roerich geleitete Schule der Kaiserlichen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Künste aufgenommen zu werden. Chagall wählte später als Wohnsitz Paris. In dem Künstlerviertel La Ruche traf er viele Landsleute - u.a. Lipschitz, Zadkine, Soutine und Archipenko -, die, angezogen vom Ruhm der Weltstadt, ebenfalls nach Paris gekommen waren. Bereits in den ersten Schriften über Chagall, die in den 1920er Jahren erschienen, wurde mit Recht behauptet, dass Paris seiner Malkunst den nötigen Schliff gegeben habe, eine sensible Sprödigkeit und Bestimmtheit der Linien, die nun eine sichere und genaue Stimmigkeit mit dem Farbklang bekamen, so dass die Linie gegenüber der Farbe oft zum beherrschenden Element wurde. Chagall besaß von Natur aus eine "stilistische Immunität", er ließ sich in seinem Schaffen anregen und bereichern, jedoch ohne seinem eigenen Stil untreu zu werden. Er begeisterte sich für das Werk anderer Künstler, lernte von ihnen und streifte seine jugendliche Unbeholfenheit ab, seinen "Archimedespunkt" aber verlor er nie. Bezeichnend ist, dass Kritiker und Forscher in ihren Abhandlungen über Chagalls Kunst häufig zur musikalischen Terminologie greifen. Chagalls Motive und Gestalten verfügen über eine klangliche Wirkung. So erscheint die Farbe als Rhythmus, die Linie als Melodie. Diese Metaphorik entspricht einer Malkunst, die gleich der Musik auf den Begriff der Zeit bezogen ist.

Chagall

"All living beings are Buddhas and have wisdom and virtue within them. (Buddha) Buddha ranks among the most often depicted holy figures of the world  perhaps appearing more than Christ, a subject widely treated by Western artists. Venerated in all the nations of Asia, and even beyond, his image took form along the Silk Road, the birthplace of many schools of Buddhism. Indeed, the Buddhist religion recognises many Buddhas representing various traditions: such as Buddhism of "the Ancient Teachingo/oo (Theravada), of "the Great Vehicleo/oo (Mahayana) and Tantric Buddhism (Varjrayana). A figure adored by all, Buddha has been depicted in every art form: sculpture, often of monumental size, like the now destroyed Buddhas of Bamyan, painting, and above all in countless cave murals, such as those of Ajanta in India or Dunhuang in China. Perfect for all those passionate about Asian art, from neophytes to Buddhists, this fascinating work invites the reader to discover or rediscover Buddha, his history, his codes, but also his innumerable faces through one thousand representations selected from among the most beautiful works held in the worldÊs greatest museums.

1000 Buddhas of Genius

John Constable was the first English landscape painter to take no lessons from the Dutch. He is rather indebted to the landscapes of Rubens, but his real model was Gainsborough, whose landscapes, with great trees planted in well-balanced masses on land sloping upwards towards the frame, have a rhythm often found in Rubens. Constable's originality does not lie in his choice of subjects, which frequently repeated themes beloved by Gainsborough. Nevertheless, Constable seems to belong to a new century; he ushered in a new era. The difference in his approach results both from technique and feeling. Excepting the French, Constable was the first landscape painter to consider as a primary and essential task the sketch made direct from nature at a single sitting; an idea which contains in essence the destinies of modern landscape, and perhaps of most modern painting. It is this momentary impression of all things which will be the soul of the future work. Working at leisure upon the large canvas, an artist's aim is to enrich and complete the sketch while retaining its pristine freshness. These are the two processes to which Constable devoted himself, while discovering the exuberant abundance of life in the simplest of country places. He had the palette of a creative colourist and a technique of vivid hatchings heralding that of the French impressionists. He audaciously and frankly introduced green into painting, the green of lush meadows, the green of summer foliage, all the greens which, until then, painters had refused to see except through bluish, yellow, or more often brown spectacles. Of the great landscape painters who occupied so important a place in nineteenth-century art, Corot was probably the only one to escape the influence of Constable. All the others are more or less direct descendants of the master of East Bergholt.

Constable

Delve into the exquisite, sensuous sculpture of Camille Claudel with this in-depth look at her remarkable body of work. Along with many of her paintings and drawings, her sculpture is examined with a focus which reveals every intricate detail of her incredible renditions of movement and human emotions. Fascinated from a young age by crafting models with her hands, French sculptor, painter, and draughtswoman Camille Claudel (1864-1943) fought to overcome the hurdles placed in the way of female artists and carved a place for herself in the history of art. Following an apprenticeship with Alfred Boucher, Claudel entered the studio of Auguste Rodin, with whom she had a tumultuous ten-year love affair which often threatened to eclipse her art. The two artists had a profound impact on one another, each of their features appearing in the other's work. After breaking off the relationship to forge her own path, Claudel created a stunning, incredibly modern oeuvre. Though many were destroyed by her own hands, those that remain are a powerful testament to her artistic genius.

Camille Claudel

La période de la Renaissance débute en Italie à la fin du XIVe siècle et s'étend sur tout le continent européen jusqu'à la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle. La redécouverte des splendeurs de la Grèce et de la Rome antique marque les débuts d'une « renaissance » des arts, en rupture avec les dogmes du Moyen Âge. Nombre d'artistes vont innover aussi bien dans les domaines de la peinture, que dans ceux de la sculpture et de l'architecture. Le réel et l'idéal, le profane et le sacré, le mouvement et la perspective constitueront les thèmes de référence, qui influenceront l'art européen pour les quatre siècles à venir.

Léonard de Vinci, Michel-Ange, Botticelli, Fra Angelico, Giorgione, Mantegna, Raphaël, Dürer et Bruegel sont au nombre de ces artistes qui apporteront une contribution décisive à l'art de la Renaissance.

L'Art de la Renaissance

Entre courbes et contre-courbes, Mucha créa, à la fin du XIXe siècle, une égérie nouvelle qui devait hanter les rues de Paris. Au fil des représentations de Sarah Bernhard, cette muse voluptueuse devint un véritable emblème de l'Art nouveau et offrit à l'affichiste succès et renommée.

Néanmoins, le talent de l'artiste ne se limita jamais à la lithographie. Nourri par cette passion d'exalter, au mieux, la sensualité du monde qui l'entourait, l'art de Mucha, s'exprima indifféremment tant sur les monumentaux panneaux décoratifs des salles à manger que sur les petites pièces délicates de porcelaine. C'est toute la richesse et la variété de cet artiste fin-de-siècle que nous fait redécouvrir ici l'auteur.

Art in Europe

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