Quand Vincent Van Gogh se suicide en juillet 1890, il laisse une oeuvre considérable, pas moins de 879 peintures, gravures et dessins.
Mais il laisse aussi une correspondance capitale comprenant plus de 800 lettres, écrites entre 1872 et sa mort. 668 sont adressées à son frère Théo, son confident, son ange gardien éternellement présent, qui a toujours cru en sa peinture et l'a soutenu matériellement et moralement jusqu'à sa mort. Les lettres sélectionnées ici témoignent de toute la vie d'adulte de Vincent depuis sa quête de Dieu aux Pays-Bas jusqu'à la dernière étape d'Auvers-sur-Oise.

Lettres à Théo

Vincent van Gogh's life and work are so intertwined that it is hardly possible to observe one without thinking of the other. Van Gogh has indeed become the incarnation of the suffering, misunderstood martyr of modern art, the emblem of the artist as an outsider. An article, published in 1890, gave details about van Gogh's illness. The author of the article saw the painter as "a terrible and demented genius, often sublime, sometimes grotesque, always at the brink of the pathological." Very little is known about Vincent's childhood. At the age of eleven he had to leave "the human nest", as he called it himself, for various boarding schools. The first portrait shows us van Gogh as an earnest nineteen year old. At that time he had already been at work for three years in The Hague and, later, in London in the gallery Goupil & Co. In 1874 his love for Ursula Loyer ended in disaster and a year later he was transferred to Paris, against his will. After a particularly heated argument during Christmas holidays in 1881, his father, a pastor, ordered Vincent to leave. With this final break, he abandoned his family name and signed his canvases simply "Vincent". He left for Paris and never returned to Holland. In Paris he came to know Paul Gauguin, whose paintings he greatly admired. The self-portrait was the main subject of Vincent's work from 1886c88. In February 1888 Vincent left Paris for Arles and tried to persuade Gauguin to join him. The months of waiting for Gauguin were the most productive time in van Gogh's life. He wanted to show his friend as many pictures as possible and decorate the Yellow House. But Gauguin did not share his views on art and finally returned to Paris. On 7 January, 1889, fourteen days after his famous self-mutilation, Vincent left the hospital where he was convalescing. Although he hoped to recover from and to forget his madness, but he actually came back twice more in the same year. During his last stay in hospital, Vincent painted landscapes in which he recreated the world of his childhood. It is said that Vincent van Gogh shot himself in the side in a field but decided to return to the inn and went to bed. The landlord informed Dr Gachet and his brother Theo, who described the last moments of his life which ended on 29 July, 1890: "I wanted to die. While I was sitting next to him promising that we would try to heal him. [...], he answered, 'La tristesse durera toujours (The sadness will last forever).'"

Vincent Van Gogh and artworks

La rencontre de Van Gogh avec Anthon G.A. Van Rappard se situe à l'aube de l'œuvre du peintre et ces lettres sont le reflet de ses années d'apprentissage. Les Lettres à Van Rappard, qui constituent l'indispensable complément aux Lettres à son frère Théo nous révèlent le fond du caractère de Van Gogh ; elles nous parlent des difficultés matérielles et morales auxquelles il a dû faire face, des luttes qu'il a dû soutenir, de ses aspirations, de sa ténacité, de l'évolution de son génie.

Lettres à Van Rappard

A new selection of post-impressionist painter Vincent Van Gough's letters, The Letters of Vincent van Gogh put a human face on one of the most haunting figures in modern Western culture. In this Penguin Classics edition, the letters are selected and edited by Ronald de Leeuw, and translated by Arnold Pomerans in Penguin Classics.Few artists' letters are as self-revelatory as Vincent van Gogh's, and this selection, spanning his artistic career, sheds light on every facet of the life and work of this complex and tortured man. Engaging candidly and movingly with his religious struggles, his ill-fated search for love, his attacks of mental illness and his relation with his brother Theo, the letters contradict the popular myth of van Gogh as an anti-social madman and a martyr to art, showing instead a man of great emotional and spiritual depths. Above all, they stand as an intense personal narrative of artistic development and a unique account of the process of creation.The letters are linked by explanatory biographical passages, revealing van Gogh's inner journey as well as the outer facts of his life. This edition also includes the drawings that originally illustrated the letters.Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853-1890) was born in Holland. In 1885 he painted his first masterpiece, The Potato Eaters, a haunting scene of domestic poverty. A year later he began studying in Paris, where he met Gauguin, Toulouse-Lautrec and Seurat, who became very important influences on his work. In 1888 he left Paris for the Provencal landscape at Arles, the subject of many of his best works, including Sunflowers.If you enjoyed The Letters of Vincent van Gogh, you might also like 100 Artists Manifestos, available in Penguin Modern Classics.'If there was ever any doubt that Van Gogh's letters belong beside those great classics of artistic self-revelation, Cellini's autobiography and Delacroix's journal, this excellent new edition dispels it'The Times

Las Cartas

Ces {Lettres, }écrites entre 1873 et 1890, sont le témoignage déchirant d'un homme sur sa peinture. Van Gogh en sa genèse, Van Gogh en ses couleurs, travaillant sans relâche. L'homme à qui s'adresse un tel déchaînement de lucidité se prénomme Théodore, marchand de tableaux "apôtre" qui envoie à son grand frère tubes, brosses, toiles et argent -- quand c'est possible.

Lettres à son frère Théo

Dans la vie du peintre, peut-être la mort n'est pas ce qu'il aurait de plus difficile. Moi je déclare ne pas en savoir quoi que ce soit, mais toujours la vue des étoiles me fait rêver. [...] Si nous prenons le train pour nous rendre à Tarascon ou à Rouen, nous prenons la mort pour aller dans une étoile.

Vincent Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh lu par Michaël Lonsdale présentées par Claude Mettra.

La première lettre de Vincent Van Gogh à son frère Théo, datée d'août 1872, est envoyée de La Haye. Il a dix-neuf ans. Il ne sait pas qu'il va peindre. La dernière lettre, inachevée, Théo la trouve dans la poche de Vincent qui s'est tiré une balle dans la poitrine le 27 juillet 1890 à Auvers-sur-Oise. Des dizaines de toiles encombrent sa chambre. Presque quotidiennement, dix-huit ans, Vincent a écrit à Thëo. Et Vincent écrit à propos de tout à Théo comme il lui envoie toutes ses toiles. Il lui montre ce qu'il peint comme ce qu'il est. Ces lettres incomparables - des récits, des aveux, des appels - sont nécessaires pour découvrir le vrai Van Gogh devenu mythe... Il n'est pas un peintre fou. Au contraire, solitaire, déchiré, malade, affamé, il ne cesse d'écrire, lucide, comme il traque la lumière.Pascal Bonafoux

Lettres à Théo

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