Etudes économiques : Pologne

OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Korea examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. In addition, it includes special chapters covering sustaining convergence to the highest-income countries and promoting social cohesion.

OECD Economic Surveys : Korea 2012

OECD's 2013 Economic Survey of China examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover inclusive urbanisation and reforms for a healthier environment.

China 2013  oecd economic surveys

The OECD Territorial Review of Skåne assesses the capacity of the third largest region in Sweden to compete for investment and talents in an increasingly globalised economy.  Skåne has long been one of the three major engines of national growth and it ranks among the top-class research and technology hubs in the OECD, but it needs to gain back the momentum it lost during the crisis. The region's strong knowledge assets and demographic dynamism have not translated into corresponding gains in terms of productivity and skills. The Review shows the way forward towards a smart, healthy and inclusive region and calls for targeted policies to boost demand-driven innovation, make the most of its diversified pool of human capital, and maintain a high quality environment to work and live in.

OECD Territorial Reviews : Skane, Sweden 2012

Pétrole et transports : la fin des carburants à prix abordable ?

This report reviews the rationales offered by national governments for including or maintaining certain corporate assets in state ownership. Drawing from responses from 24 countries to a questionnaire based on the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises (the " Guidelines "), the report aims to provide guidance to authorities seeking to reform or review their ownership policies. It does so, first, by providing provides an inventory of national practices regarding the application of the Guidelines recommendation that governments should develop and issue an ownership policy that defines the overall objectives of state ownership, the state's role in the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and how it will implement its ownership policy. Second, the report illustrates how the state enterprise ownership policy is applied in situations where new SOEs are created, or when the state decides to terminate its enterprise ownership. The report was reviewed by the OECD Working Party on State Ownership and Privatisation Practices, which oversees implementation of the Guidelines, and is current as of October 2014.

State-Owned Enterprise Governance/A Stocktaking of Government Rationales for Enterprise Ownership

The mobility and fungibility of money makes it possible for multinational groups to achieve favourable tax results by adjusting the amount of debt in a group entity. The recommended approach ensures that an entity's net interest deductions are directly linked to its level of economic activity, based on taxable earnings before deducting net interest expense, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA). This approach includes three parts : a fixed ratio rule based on a benchmark net interest/EBITDA ratio ; a group ratio rule which allows an entity to deduct more interest expense in certain circumstances based on the position of its worldwide group ; and targeted rules to address specific risks. A country may choose not to introduce the group ratio rule, but in this case it should apply the fixed ratio rule to multinational and domestic groups without improper discrimination.

Limiting base erosion involving interest deductions and other financial payments, Action 4, 2015 Final Report

La grave récession qui frappe tous les pays développés n'a pas épargné la France mais elle devrait être moins forte qu'ailleurs grâce aux puissants stabilisateurs automatiques. Il n'en demeure pas moins que la crise laisse les finances publiques dans un état alarmant. Cette édition 2009 de l'étude périodique l'OCDE consacrée à la France comprend des chapitres qui analysent les manières d'affronter la récession, les réformes du marché de l'emploi, le rétablissement de la compétitivité française et le renforcement de la concurrence.

Etudes économiques de l'OCDE

La science, la technologie, l'innovation et l'entrepreneuriat étant des facteurs de compétitivité, de productivité et de création d'emploi, ils constituent d'importants leviers de croissance durable. Avec plus de 250 indicateurs, le Tableau de bord de l'OCDE de la science, de la technologie et de l'industrie met en lumière les résultats affichés par les pays de l'OCDE et les grandes économies non membres dans un large éventail de domaines. Le Tableau de bord aide les États à concevoir des politiques plus efficaces et rationnelles et à suivre les progrès accomplis dans la réalisation de leurs objectifs.

Tous les graphiques et données sous-jacentes sont téléchargeables et, pour certains indicateurs, des données complémentaires sont proposées afin d'élargir la couverture géographique et temporelle.

Résumé

. Économie du savoir : tendances et caractéristiques

. Développer les connaissances

. Partager la connaissance

. Cibler les nouveaux domaines de croissance

. Libérer l'innovation dans les entreprises

. Soutenir la concurrence dans l'économie du savoir

. Participer à l'économie mondiale

Pour plus d'informations sur le Tableau de bord de l'OCDE de la science, de la technologie et de l'industrie, voir www.oecd.org/fr/sti/science-technologie-industrie-tableau-de-bord.htm (Lien -> http://www.oecd.org/fr/sti/science-technologie-industrie-tableau-de-bord.htm)

Etudes économiques : Pologne

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