Ce rapport est le troisième examen environnemental du Mexique. Il évalue les progrès vers le développement durable et la croissance verte et met l'accent sur les politiques relatives au changement climatique, à la conservation de la biodiversité et des forêts.

Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Mexique 2013

OECD's 2014 Economic Survey of Poland examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters examine labour market and competition policies.

OECD Economic Surveys : Poland 2014

L'Examen de l'OCDE des pêcheries présente des informations sur l'évolution de l'action publique et des activités conduites dans les secteurs de la pêche et de l'aquaculture dans les pays de l'OCDE et les économies partenaires, avant tout pour la période 2012-13. L'édition de cette année comprend l'Argentine, l'Indonésie, la République populaire de Chine, le Taipei chinois et la Lettonie. La partie I donne une vision globale des activités du secteur et comprend un chapitre composé d'instantanés de deux pages par pays qui contiennent l'essentiel des statistiques et des principales évolutions dans les secteurs de la pêche et de l'aquaculture. La version électronique de l'Examen offre des détails supplémentaires sur les données nationales et le contexte institutionnel et celui de l'action publique, en s'appuyant sur les contributions des pays et des économies partenaires participants.

Examen de l'OCDE des pêcheries : politiques et statistiques de base 2015

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing.  The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention.  The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. «Fishing expeditions» are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.  All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes

El Salvador ; global forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes peer reviews (édition 2015)

The work undertaken by the Greek authorities in recent years to reinforce competition law and the Hellenic Competition Commission, to simplify business administration and to liberalise professional services have demonstrated the political willingness to address the problem of existing regulatory barriers to competition that have contributed to holding back the economic recovery.

The OECD Competition Assessment Project, through the scrutiny of legislation in four sectors of the Greek economy, food processing, retail trade, building materials and tourism, has identified 336 areas where particular reform can be undertaken, from a total of 539 provisions that were selected using the OECD Competition Assessment Toolkit.

If our recommendations are implemented, benefits to consumers in Greece and to the Greek economy should arise in all four sectors. Throughout this report, we seek to identify the sources of those benefits and where possible provide quantitative estimates. Estimates are made on the basis of experiences of deregulation in other countries in some instances, or by relating conservative estimates of efficiency gains to the overall size of the business activity affected.

Greece - OCDE competition assessment reviews

This OECD Economic Survey of Sweden examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover growth and skills.

OECD economic surveys : Sweden 2015

This report addresses the increasingly important interactions of variable renewables and dispatchable energy technologies, such as nuclear power, in terms of their effects on electricity systems. These effects add costs to the production of electricity, which are not usually transparent. The report recommends that decision-makers should take into account such system costs and internalise them according to a "generator pays" principle, which is currently not the case. Analysing data from six OECD/NEA countries, the study finds that including the system costs of variable renewables at the level of the electricity grid increases the total costs of electricity supply by up to one-third, depending on technology, country and penetration levels. In addition, it concludes that, unless the current market subsidies for renewables are altered, dispatchable technologies will increasingly not be replaced as they reach their end of life and consequently security of supply will suffer. This implies that significant changes in management and cost allocation will be needed to generate the flexibility required for an economically viable coexistence of nuclear energy and renewables in increasingly decarbonised electricity systems.

Nuclear Energy and Renewables

L'école d'aujourd'hui aura un impact sur la vie de chacun et sur le bien-être de communautés entières pendant des décennies. Toutefois, la plupart des décisions prises en matière d'éducation ne portent que sur des problèmes à court terme ou visent les meilleurs moyens de conserver les pratiques existantes ; elles ont rarement une plus longue portée. Comment trouver le juste milieu ? La méthode qui s'appuie sur des scénarios pourrait être une solution.

Ce dernier volume de la série L'école de demain voit encore plus loin que les analyses déjà réalisées par l'OCDE sur l'avenir de l'enseignement. Il examine comment développer des scénarios et les utiliser pour répondre aux défis auxquels responsables politiques et praticiens sont confrontés. Il donne à la fois une vue d'ensemble fondée sur l'expertise et des leçons très pratiques, rassemblant notamment les contributions de Jay Ogilvy, grand pionnier de la réflexion prospective au sein des entreprises, et de Michael Fullan, spécialiste en matière d'évolution de l'école. Cet ouvrage offre aux professionnels de l'éducation un panorama des approches fondées sur des scénarios, adoptées par d'autres secteurs. II leur permettra de se référer à des exemples concrets d'initiatives prises en Angleterre, en Nouvelle-Zélande, en Ontario (Canada) et aux Pays-Bas. Initiatives qui, avec la participation active de l'OCDE, ont amené pour la première fois les principales parties prenantes à insuffler une réflexion sur le long terme dans le domaine de l'éducation.

Ce volume intéressera toutes les personnes concernées par le devenir à long terme de l'enseignement, et plus particulièrement les responsables politiques, les directeurs d'écoles et les enseignants.

Repenser l'enseignement : Des scénarios pour agir

Fisheries (capture fisheries and aquaculture) supply the world each year with millions of tonnes of fish (including, notably, fish, molluscs and crustaceans). Fisheries as well as ancillary activities also provide livelihoods and income. The fishery sector contributes to development and growth in many countries, playing an important role for food security, poverty reduction, employment and trade.

This publication contains statistics on fisheries from 2005 to 2012. Data provided concern fishing fleet capacity, employment in fisheries, fish landings, aquaculture production, recreational fisheries, government financial transfers, and imports and exports of fish.

OECD countries covered

Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States

Non-member economies covered

Argentina, Chinese Taipei, Thailand

ALSO AVAILABLE ON CD-ROM AND ON LINE

The electronic data product provides longer time series: data from 1980 onwards are included. Data on the CD-rom are in CSV format. The complete database is also available on line at http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr-fish-data-en (Lien -> http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr-fish-data-en).

Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Mexique 2013

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