La Ferme des animaux [Animal Farm], publié en langue anglaise en 1945, est l'un des livres les plus célèbres de George Orwell (1903-1950). Dans cette fable, l'auteur de 1984 et d'Hommage à la Catalogne décrit une révolte qui aboutit au renversement du fermier et à la prise du pouvoir par les animaux. Rapidement, le rêve égalitaire d'harmonie et de justice cède la place au doute puis au désarroi à mesure que se recrée une autocratie dirigée par les cochons, lesquels vont rapidement s'entretuer pour la place de chef et tyran.

La ferme des animaux

Insurance salesman George "Fatty" Bowling lives with his humorless wife and their two irritating children in a dull house in a tract development in the historyless London suburb of West Bletchley. The year is 1938; doomsayers are declaring that England will be at war again by 1941. When George bets on an unlikely horse and wins, he finds himself with a little extra cash on his hands. What should he spend it on? "The alternatives, it seemed to me, were either a week-end with a woman or dribbling it quietly away on odds and ends such as cigars and double whiskeys." But a chance encounter with a poster in Charing Cross sets him off on a tremendous journey into his own memories--memories, especially, of a boyhood spent in Lower Binfield, the country village where he grew up. His recollections are pungent and detailed. Touch by touch, he paints for us a whole world that is already nearly lost: a world not yet ruled by the fear of war and not yet blighted by war's aftermath:  1913! My God! 1913! The stillness, the green water, the rushing of the weir! It'll never come again. I don't mean that 1913 will never come again. I mean the feeling inside you, the feeling of not being in a hurry and not being frightened, the feeling you've either had and don't need to be told about, or haven't had and won't ever have the chance to learn.  Alas, George finds that even Lower Binfield has been darkened by the bomber's shadow.  Readers of 1984 will recognize Orwell's desperate insistence on the importance of the individual, of memory, of history, and of language; and they will find in Fatty Bowling one of Orwell's most engaging creations--a warm, witty, thinking, remembering Everyman in a world that is fast learning not to think and not to remember, and thus swiftly losing its mind. --Daniel Hintzsche

Un peu d'air frais

ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS

A farm is taken over by its overworked, mistreated animals. With flaming idealism and stirring slogans, they set out to create a paradise of progress, justice, and equality. Thus the stage is set for one of the most telling satiric fables ever penned -a razor-edged fairy tale for grown-ups that records the evolution from revolution against tyranny to a totalitarianism just as terrible.

When Animal Farm was first published, Stalinist Russia was seen as its target. Today it is devastatingly clear that wherever and whenever freedom is attacked, under whatever banner, the cutting clarity and savage comedy of George Orwell's masterpiece have a meaning and message still ferociously fresh.

Animal Farm

George Orwells famous dystopian social science fiction novel 1984 centres on the consequences of totalitarianism, mass surveillance and repressive regimentation of people and behaviours within society.

The story takes place in an imagined future in the year 1984, when much of the world is in perpetual war. Great Britain, now known as Airstrip One, has become a province of the totalitarian superstate Oceania, which is led by Big Brother, a dictatorial leader supported by an intense cult of personality manufactured by the Party's Thought Police. Through the Ministry of Truth, the Party engages in omnipresent government surveillance, historical negationism, and constant propaganda to persecute individuality and independent thinking.

The protagonist, Winston Smith, is a diligent mid-level worker at the Ministry of Truth who secretly hates the Party and dreams of rebellion. He keeps a forbidden diary and begins a relationship with his colleague Julia, and they learn about a shadowy resistance group called the Brotherhood. However, their contact with the Brotherhood turns out to be a Party agent, and Smith is arrested.

1984 - Nineteen Eighty-Four

George Orwell, perhaps one of the most perceptive writers of the twentieth century, wrote extensively about English life and politics. This selection of his essays and journalism brings together his most provocative and insightful writing on England and Englishness. Part of the Macmillan Collector's Library; a series of stunning, clothbound, pocket-sized classics with gold foiled edges and ribbon markers. These beautiful books make perfect gifts or a treat for any book lover. This edition is edited and introduced by Professor Michael Gardiner. Orwell's interests were broad. He often wrote about everyday concerns such as transport, food and the weather. Turning to social issues, he exposed the plight of the poor and the unemployed. He dissected the idea of nationalism and he examined the failings of the Left. What emerges from his acute observation of English rituals, habits and attitudes is his belief that these are the very things with which the English people can defend themselves against oppression. His writing remains insightful and prescient to this day.

Orwell and England - Selected Essays

"Il y a une réalité qu'il faut regarder en face : renoncer aux distinctions de classes revient à renoncer à une part de soi-même. Prenons mon cas particulier : je suis représentatif de la classe moyenne, et rien ne m'est plus facile que de proclamer mon désir d'abattre les barrières de classes. Or, presque tout ce que je pense et fais découle de ces distinctions sociales. Toutes mes valeurs - mes conceptions du bien, du mal, de l'agréable et du désagréable, du comique et du sérieux, du laid ou du beau - sont des valeurs de la classe moyenne. Mes goûts littéraires, culinaires et vestimentaires, mon sens de l'honneur, mes manières de table, mes tournures de phrase, mon accent et jusqu'à ma gestuelle propre, sont le produit d'une éducation particulière, d'un segment spécifique à mi-chemin de l'échelle sociale. Une fois que j'ai pris conscience de cela, je comprends qu'il ne sert à rien de taper amicalement dans le dos d'un prolétaire et de lui assurer qu'il vaut autant que moi. Si je veux établir avec lui un vrai contact, je dois déployer un effort auquel je ne suis certainement pas préparé. Car pour m'extraire du schéma d'oppression de classes, je dois faire abstraction non seulement de mon propre sentiment de supériorité, mais aussi de la plupart de mes autres penchants et préjugés. Je dois opérer une telle transformation sur moi-même qu'au bout du compte, j'en serais à peine reconnaissable". Ecrit en 1937, Le Quai de Wigan symbolise pour le critique Simon Leys la "transmutation du journalisme en art" . Reportage sur un lieu réel au nom imaginaire (Wigan n'existe pas), il consacre les efforts d'Orwell pour décrire et comprendre la société de son temps, mais aussi l'exigence morale d'un journalisme engagé.

La ferme des animaux

Résumé

Plus de livres de George Orwell

Critiques

Ce livre n'a pas encore de critiques