Prevenir Les Conflits Violents : Quels Moyens D'Action ?

Dépenses de recherche et de développement dans l'industrie - Edition bilingue

Source d'informations précises et pertinentes, Regards sur l'éducation : Les indicateurs de l'OCDE fait figure de publication de référence sur l'état de l'éducation dans le monde. Elle fournit des données sur la structure, le financement et les performances des systèmes d'éducation dans les 34 pays membres de l'OCDE, ainsi que dans un certain nombre de pays partenaires.

Avec plus de 150 graphiques, 300 tableaux et 100 000 chiffres, Regards sur l'éducation présente des données clés sur : les résultats des établissements d'enseignement ; l'impact de l'apprentissage dans les différents pays ; les ressources financières et humaines investies dans l'éducation ; l'accès, la participation et la progression au sein des systèmes d'éducation ; et l'environnement d'apprentissage et l'organisation scolaire.

Regards sur l'éducation 2014 - Les indicateurs de l'OCDE

Transport accounts for nearly a quarter of carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion. The price attached to these emissions is critical to climate policies and emissions mitigation efforts in the sector. As the impact of emissions on climate does not depend on where CO2 is released, the price of carbon should be uniform. In reality, however, it varies immensely, reflecting the complexity of assessing climate impacts. This report reviews the three key challenges in considering the effects of carbon dioxide emissions in economic appraisal : the valuation of carbon dioxide emissions, the treatment of uncertainty in climate change and the approach used to discounting future costs and benefits. The report reviews current approaches in selected countries (France, Germany, Japan, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States) and provides examples of good practice and recommendations for national and international policy making.

Adapting transport policy to climate change - Carbon Valuation, Risk and Uncertainty

Regional development policy is a priority of Colombia's government. The country has experienced sustained economic growth over the past decade ; yet several territories still lack development opportunities. To promote growth in all regions the government has engaged in a series of reforms. For instance, it started allocating royalty payments generated by hydrocarbon resources to all departments and most municipalities, including those that are not endowed with natural resources. The reform also promotes better multilevel governance and represents a good policy practice for countries seeking to link natural resource development with regional development. To support the current efforts of Colombia's government, this report illustrates policy recommendations to help national authorities adopting a territorial approach to inclusive economic development. In particular, the OECD recommends to : a) improve the quantity and quality of regional statistics and formulate urban and rural taxonomies that help tailor policies to places ; b) involve territorial constituencies in the design of policy interventions and allocate to them more implementation responsibilities within the framework of the National Development Plan ; c) promote coordination among subnational bodies to scale up investment in territories to avoid that public investment - and royalty payments - gets dispersed in a myriad of small-scale projects.

Colombia - OECD Territorial Reviews, 2014

This report contains the "Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice" review, as well as revised version of the "Phase 1: Legal and Regulatory Framework review" already released for Estonia.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 and Phase 2 - reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please refer to www.oecd.org/tax/transparency and www.eoi-tax.org.

Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews : Estonia 2013

Ce rapport présente les tendances et les progrès réalisés en matière de politiques d'atténuation du changement climatique dans les 34 pays membres de l'OCDE et 10 économies partenaires (Afrique du Sud, Brésil, Chine, Colombie, Costa Rica, Fédération de Russie, Indonésie, Inde, Lettonie, Lituanie), ainsi qu'au sein de l'Union européenne. Pris dans leur ensemble, ces pays représentent plus de 80 % des émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre. Ce rapport couvre trois domaines : les objectifs et cibles d'atténuation du changement climatique ; les instruments de tarification du carbone, comme les taxes sur l'énergie, les taxes carbone et les systèmes d'échange de quotas d'émission, ainsi que les réformes du soutien aux énergies fossiles ; les principaux dispositifs politiques nationaux dans les secteurs énergétiques et non-énergétiques (l'agriculture, la foresterie, l'industrie et les déchets).

Atténuation du changement climatique - Politiques publiques et progrès réalisés

This  publication analyses recent development in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and some non member countries including migration of highly qualified and low qualified workers, temporary and permanent, as well as students. This edition also contains two special chapters on topical issues: fiscal impact of migration and discrimination.

International Migration Outlook 2013

How can countries prepare teachers to face the diverse challenges in today's schools?  The OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) helps answer this question by asking teachers and school leaders about their working conditions and the learning environments at their schools. TALIS aims to provide valid, timely and comparable information to help countries review and define policies for developing a high-quality teaching profession. It is an opportunity for teachers and school leaders to provide input into educational policy analysis and development in key areas.  This report presents the results of the second cycle of the TALIS survey conducted in 2013.

Prevenir Les Conflits Violents : Quels Moyens D'Action ?

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