Essai sur l'introduction en philosophie de la notion des quantites negatives" de Emmanuel Kant. Emmanuel Kant, philosophe allemand (1724-1804).

Essai sur l'introduction en philosophie de la notion des quantites negatives

This seminal text in the history of moral philosophy elaborates the basic themes of Kant's moral theory, gives the most complete statement of his highly original theory of freedom of the will, and develops his practical metaphysics. This new edition, prepared by an acclaimed translator and scholar of Kant's practical philosophy, presents the first new translation of the work to appear for many years, together with a substantial and lucid introduction.

Critique de la raison pratique avec un avant-propos sur la philosophie de Kant en France de 1773

Ancient Greek philosophy was divided into three sciences: physics, ethics, and logic. This division is perfectly suitable to the nature of the thing; and the only improvement that can be made in it is to add the principle on which it is based, so that we may both satisfy ourselves of its completeness, and also be able to determine correctly the necessary subdivisions.

All rational knowledge is either material or formal: the former considers some object, the latter is concerned only with the form of the understanding and of the reason itself, and with the universal laws of thought in general without distinction of its objects. Formal philosophy is called logic. Material philosophy, however, has to do with determinate objects and the laws to which they are subject, is again twofold; for these laws are either laws of nature or of freedom. The science of the former is physics, that of the latter, ethics; they are also called natural philosophy and moral philosophy respectively.

Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals

Critique de la raison pratique / par Emmanuel Kant; nouvelle traduction francaise, avec un avant-propos sur la philosophie de Kant en France, de 1773 a 1814, des notes philologiques et philosophiques, par F. Picavet, ...Date de l'edition originale: 1888Collection: Collection historique des grands philosophesCe livre est la reproduction fidele d'une oeuvre publiee avant 1920 et fait partie d'une collection de livres reimprimes a la demande editee par Hachette Livre, dans le cadre d'un partenariat avec la Bibliotheque nationale de France, offrant l'opportunite d'acceder a des ouvrages anciens et souvent rares issus des fonds patrimoniaux de la BnF.Les oeuvres faisant partie de cette collection ont ete numerisees par la BnF et sont presentes sur Gallica, sa bibliotheque numerique.En entreprenant de redonner vie a ces ouvrages au travers d'une collection de livres reimprimes a la demande, nous leur donnons la possibilite de rencontrer un public elargi et participons a la transmission de connaissances et de savoirs parfois difficilement accessibles.Nous avons cherche a concilier la reproduction fidele d'un livre ancien a partir de sa version numerisee avec le souci d'un confort de lecture optimal. Nous esperons que les ouvrages de cette nouvelle collection vous apporteront entiere satisfaction.Pour plus d'informations, rendez-vous sur www.hachettebnf.frhttp: //gallica.bnf.fr/ark: /12148/bpt6k5500006p

Critique de La Raison Pratique

Über Pädagogik, ed. by Friedrich Theodor Rink (Königsberg: Friederich Nicolovius, 1803), vi, 146pp. [Ak. 9:439-99] “On Education.” Annette Churton, trans. (London: Kegan Paul, 1899). Despite its popularity, we know almost nothing of the provenance of the material found in this book—whether Rink based it on one or more (or his own) sets of student notes, or on Kant’s own notes or even marginalia in textbooks that Kant used (either Basedow or Bock). No such materials now exist, if they ever did. The only extant student notes from these lectures (if they are student notes) are what are preserved in Rink’s publication; nor do we have available Kant’s copies of the two textbooks that he used in the lectures, which he gave during four semesters. Rink was a theology student at the university during the last semester Kant taught the course (1786/87), but there's no evidence of him attending the lectures.

Réflexions sur l'éducation

A Monumental Figure of Western Thought Wrestles with the Question of God: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy. His contributions have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. His teachings on religion were unorthodox in that they were based on rationality rather than revelation. Tho logically proving God's existence might be impossible, it's morally reasonable to "act as if there be a God." His strictly rational approach was considered so scandalous that the King of Prussia forbid him to teach or write further on religious subjects, which Kant obeyed until the king's death. A work of major importance in the history of Western religious thought, Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone represents a great philosopher's attempt to spell out the form & content of a type of religion grounded in moral reason & meeting the needs of an ethical life.

La religion dans les limites de la simple raison

L'Unique argument, paru en 1762 (1763), est le seul texte que Kant ait consacre exclusivement aux problemes de la theologie rationnelle. L'argument pour une demonstration de l'existence de Dieu qu'il y developpe, qualifie plus tard d'ontotheologie, constitue, en tant qu'unique argument possible, une veritable antithese par rapport a la preuve cosmologique de Wolff et, sous un autre rapport, a la preuve ontologique de Leibniz. L'unique argument est un texte-cle, dans lequel convergent les multiples preoccupations qui animent Kant dans cette phase de son evolution marquee par la question urgente d'une reforme de la metaphysique. Ce qui s'articule ici, a savoir l'exigence naturelle et donc necessaire de la raison en quete d'un fondement absolu, va demeurer, comme un Leitmotiv, jusque dans les developpements du chapitre sur l'ideal transcendantal de la Critique de la raison pure.

L'Unique argument possible d'une demonstration de l'existence de Dieu

Zum ewigen Frieden. Ein philosophischer Entwurf (Königsberg: Friedrich Nicolovius, 1795), 104 pp. 2nd expanded edition (Königsberg: Nicolovius, 1796), 112 pp. [Ak. 8:343-86] “Toward Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Project.” Translated by Ted Humphrey in Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace and Other Essays (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983), pp. 107-39. Translated by H. B. Nisbet in Immanuel Kant, Political Writings, edited by Hans Reiss, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), pp. 93-130. Translated by Mary J. Gregor in Immanuel Kant, Practical Philosophy, edited by Mary J. Gregor (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 317-51.Written in approval of the signing of the Treaty of Basel, which promised the survival of the French Revolution.

Projet de paix perpétuelle (Classiques philosophiques)

Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht abgefaßt (Königsberg: F. Nicolovius, 1798), xiv, 334pp. 2nd corrected ed.: (Königsberg: Nicolovius, 1800), xvi, 332pp. [Ak. 7:119-333]. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View, Mary J. Gregor, tr. (Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, '74). Victor Lyle Dowdell, tr., Hans Rudnick, ed. (Carbondale & Edwardsville: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, '78). unchanged 3rd ed.: (Königsberg: Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1820). 4th ed. with J. F. Herbart's preface: (Leipzig: Müller, 1833, xx, 332pp). Unauthorized ed.: (Frankfurt & Leipzig, 1799, viii, 356pp). These are lecture notes from Kant’s popular anthropology course given every winter semester starting in 1772/73. Unlike later publications of his lectures on logic (1800, Jäsche, ed.), physical geography (1802, Rink, ed.) & education (1803, Rink, ed.), he prepared this himself based on a ms. written by him--H or the Rostock ms. as it's in that library.

Essai sur l'introduction en philosophie de la notion des quantites negatives

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