Les personnels de santé dans les pays de l'OCDE - Comment répondre à la crise imminente ?

This 2014 edition of the OECD Pensions Outlook examines the ever-changing pensions landscape. It looks at pension reform, the role of private pensions and retirement savings. Population ageing and longevity risk is examined as are the means of increasing coverage and providing automatic enrolment. The volume is rounded out by a chapter on default retirement strategies.

Oecd pensions outlook 2014

Thèmes couverts : Gestion de l'environnement ; Gestion de l'air et de l'eau ; Conservation de la nature et biodiversité ; Economie ; société et environnement ; Intégration sectorielle : mines, forêts, aquaculture ; Coopération internationale. Cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans le programme d'examens environnementaux que conduit l'OCDE sur ses pays membres et certains pays partenaires. Les efforts menés pour atteindre les objectifs nationaux et satisfaire aux engagements internationaux y sont évalués en détail. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales et conduisent à des recommandations sur les progrès à faire dans les domaines de l'environnement et du développement durable. Cet ouvrage est publié conjointement par l'OCDE et la CEPALC-NU. Le premier cycle d'Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE de ses pays membres a été achevé en 2000. Le second cycle met l'accent sur la gestion de l'environnement, le développement durable et les engagements internationaux.

Chili

More than five million new cases of cancer are diagnosed every year in OECD countries. Mortality rates are declining, but not as fast as for other big killers such as heart disease, and cancer survival rates show almost a four-fold difference across countries. In short, many countries are not doing as well as they could in the fight against cancer.

Cancer Care: Assuring Quality to Improve Survival surveys the policy trends in cancer care over recent years and looks at survival rates to identify the why some countries are doing better than others. It sets out what governments should do to reduce the burden of cancer in their countries. As well as an adequate level of resourcing, a comprehensive national cancer control plan appears critical, emphasising initiatives such as early detection and fast-track treatment pathways. Countries also need better data, particularly for patients' experiences of care, in order to provide high quality, continuously improving cancer care.

Cancer Care/Assuring Quality to Improve Survival

Ten years after the introduction of publically-funded universal health insurance, the Mexican health system finds itself at a critical juncture. Unquestionably, some measures of health and health system performance have improved : those previously uninsured now use health services more often, whilst numbers reporting impoverishing health expenditure having fallen from 3. 3% to 0. 8%. Other indicators, however, remain worrying. Rates of survival after heart attack or stroke are markedly worse than in other OECD countries. Prevention is a particular concern : with 32% of the adult population obese, Mexico ranks as the second most obese nation in the OECD and almost 1 in 6 adults are diabetic. Other key metrics imply deep-rooted inefficiencies in the system : administrative costs, at 8. 9% of total health spending, are the highest in the OECD and have not reduced over the past decade. Likewise, out-of-pocket spending has stuck at nearly 50% of total health spending - the highest in the OECD - and implies that individuals feel the need to visit private clinic despite having health insurance. In short, Mexico's massive public investment in its health system has failed to translate into better health and health system performance to the extent wished and a programme of continued, extensive reform is needed. This report sets out the OECD's recommendations on the steps Mexico should take to achieve this.

OECD reviews of health systems : Mexico 2016

Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators is the authoritative source for accurate and relevant information on the state of education around the world. It provides data on the structure, finances, and performance of education systems in the OECD's 34 member countries, as well as a number of partner countries.

In the 2014 edition, new material includes:

o Data from the Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), on attainment, employment, intergenerational education mobility, earnings, and social outcomes related to skills proficiency.
o New indicators on private institutions, on what it takes to become a teacher, and on the availability of, and participation in, professional development activities for teachers.
o Data from the 2013 OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) in several indicators.
o Analysis of the impact of the recent economic crisis on the interplay among educational attainment, employment, earnings and public finance.
o More in-depth information related to upper secondary completion rates.
o A detailed examination of the types and use of student loans.
o For the first time, data from Colombia and Latvia.

Education at a Glance 2014

Ce rapport retrace l'expérience du lobbying en Australie, au Canada, auxÉtats-Unis, en Hongrie, en Pologne et au Royaume-Uni oùles réglementations gouvernementales sont conçues pour intensifier la vigilance minutieuse du lobbying et de ses acteurs.

Lobbying, pouvoirs publics et confiance - Volume 1, Quel cadre législatif pour plus de transparence ?

Les sciences biologiques apportent une valeur ajoutée à de très nombreux biens et services qui sont génériquement réunis sous le terme de " bioéconomie " et les progrès dans ce domaine peuvent aboutir à des avancées socioéconomiques majeures, dans les pays de l'OCDE. L'ouvrage étudie notamment les différentes options de politique économique permettant de tirer parti des avantages sociaux, environnementaux et économiques de la bioéconomie.
En détail :
- Définir la bioéconomie
- Quels seront les stimulants externes de la bioéconomie d'ici 2030 ?
- La bioéconomie aujourd'hui - état des lieux
- La bioéconomie à l'horizon 2015
- Les déterminants institutionnels et sociaux de la bioéconomie
- Les modèles économiques de la bioéconomie
- La bioéconomie en 2030
- Quelles options privilégier pour promouvoir la bioéconomie ?
- Conclusions - cap sur la bioéconomie
- Annexe A - Membres du groupe de pilotage du projet " Bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 "
- Annexe B - Experts externes sollicités pour le projet " Bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 "
- Glossaire de quelques termes scientifiques et techniques

La bioéconomie à l'horizon 2030 - Quel programme d'action ?

OECD's 2013 Economic Survey of Greece examines recent economic developments, prospects and policies. Special chapters cover restoring growth and fairly sharing the social impact of the crisis.

Les personnels de santé dans les pays de l'OCDE - Comment répondre à la crise imminente ?

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