This annual publication provides information on policy developments and related support to agriculture in OECD countries and selected partner economies, measured with the OECD Producer Support Estimate methodology. Countries covered represent about 80% of the global value added in agriculture. The report includes a general discussion on developments in agricultural policies and specific chapters for each country covered.

Agricultural policy monitoring and evaluation 2015

Depuis les années 90, la Finlande est à la pointe de l'exploitation des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC). Elle a en effet su les utiliser pour relancer son économie et réformer son administration. Elle a suivi une voie originale pour mettre en œuvre son administration électronique. Elle s'est appuyée à cet effet sur une conception proactive des services, l'échange de données, une administration ouverte, la protection de la vie privée et sur une vision partagée de la société de l'information, tout en préservant les valeurs fondamentales de la société finlandaise. La Finlande est en outre décidée à utiliser l'administration électronique pour réformer la prestation des services publics et assurer à la fois leur qualité et leur efficacité. Cependant, comme dans tous les pays de l'OCDE, l'administration électronique est assez récente et l'évaluation 
de ses effets sur l'administration publique n'en est qu'à ses débuts. Quelle est, en Finlande, l'influence de l'administration électronique sur l'administration publique ? Le modèle finlandais d'administration électronique a-t-il permis d'assurer aux citoyens des services de meilleure qualité ? La mise en service de l'administration électronique s'est-elle accompagnée de changements dans l'organisation, le fonctionnement et la culture de l'administration ? Quels sont les principaux obstacles que les autorités devront encore surmonter avant de pouvoir mettre en œuvre une politique de l'administration électronique vraiment efficace ? Si la Finlande a fait rouvre de précurseur, il lui faut cependant encore régler un certain nombre de questions essentielles dans le domaine de l'administration électronique et, plus généralement, dans celui de la gouvernance. Il lui faut, par exemple, diffuser une vision d'ensemble claire de l'administration électronique et renforcer la collaboration au sein de l'administration. Parmi les autres dossiers à traiter figurent l'amélioration du cadre interne de gouvernance, la gestion des partenariats public-privé, la planification et le suivi de l'administration électronique ainsi que l'évaluation des résultats. Ce rapport fait le point de l'action menée et des résultats obtenus. Il formule des suggestions pour les mesures restant à prendre afin de tirer pleinement parti de l'administration électronique. Il est l'aboutissement d'une analyse collégiale détaillée de l'action gouvernementale en matière d'administration électronique et du rôle essentiel des autorités centrales à cet égard. Ce rapport fournit aux observateurs extérieurs des exemples concrets des questions que soulèvent la coordination et la collaboration dans le domaine de l'administration électronique. Il tire les leçons de l'expérience novatrice de la Finlande dans la mise en place d'une infrastructure publique d'authentification et d'un système de déclaration des entreprises à l'administration. Il examine enfin l'élaboration par la Finlande de bases de données nationales qui renforcent l'efficacité de l'administration tout en protégeant les citoyens de l'utilisation illicite de données à caractère personnel. Première publication d'une série d'examens nationaux consacrés à l'administration électronique, ce rapport suit une méthode d'analyse commune élaborée dans le cadre du projet de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique. Il s'agit d'aider les pays à évaluer leur politique en la matière, d'assurer la comparabilité des résultats nationaux et de constituer une banque de données empiriques à l'appui des bonnes pratiques d'administration électronique.

Finlande - Etude de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique

This review illustrates the significant progress made by the government of Mauritius in improving its investment climate in recent years. It highlights major initiatives and specific policy measures undertaken, as well as areas that need further reforms to attract more and better investment, both domestic and foreign. While numerous policy advances have been achieved, this review identifies remaining challenges and policy options.

Mauritius ; OECD investment policy reviews (édition 2014)

The lack of timely, comprehensive and relevant information on aggressive tax planning strategies is one of the main challenges faced by tax authorities worldwide. Mandatory disclosure regimes can enable countries to quickly respond to tax risks by providing early access to such information. This report includes an overview of mandatory disclosure regimes, based on the experiences of countries that have such regimes, and sets out recommendations for a modular framework for use by countries wishing to implement or amend mandatory disclosure rules in order to obtain early information on aggressive or abusive tax planning schemes and their users. The recommendations provide the necessary flexibility to balance a country's need for better, more timely information with the compliance burdens for taxpayers. This report also sets out specific recommendations for rules targeting international tax schemes, as well as for the development and implementation of more effective information exchange and co-operation between tax administrations.

Mandatory disclosure rules, Action 12 - 2015 Final Report

Colombia has made major economic and social advances in recent years. The combination of strong economic growth and policies targeted at the most vulnerable groups improved considerably the living standards of the Colombian population. Today, the country enjoys higher employment and labour force participation rates than the average of OECD countries and unemployment is steadily declining. Nevertheless, despite these positive trends, deep structural problems remain. Labour informality is widespread, the rate of self-employment is high and many employees have non-regular contracts. Income inequality is higher than in any OECD country and redistribution through taxes and benefits is almost negligible. In addition, half a century of internal conflict and violence has displaced a significant part of the population, and many of them are living in extreme poverty. Despite considerable progress, violence continues to be a challenge and also affects trade union members and leaders. The Colombian Government has undertaken important reforms in recent years to address these labour market and social challenges, and the efforts are gradually paying off. However, further progress is needed to enhance the quality of jobs and well-being for all. The main trust of this report is to support the Colombian Government in tackling labour market duality, generate trust between the social partners, develop inclusive and active social policies, and get the most out of international migration.

Colombia 2015 / OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies

Les Études économiques de l'OCDE : Islande 2011 examine les développements économiques récents, les politiques et les perspectives économiques, le secteur financier, les finances publiques, et la pêche.

Etudes économiques de l'OCDE

The National Accounts of OECD Countries, Detailed Tables includes, in addition to main aggregates, final consumption expenditure of households by purpose, simplified accounts for three main sectors: general government, corporations and households. Data are shown for 34 OECD countries and the Euro area back to 2004. Country tables are expressed in national currency. Data are based on the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) for all countries except Australia which is presented on the basis of the 2008 SNA.
The data in this publication are also available on line via www.oecd-ilibrary.org under the title OECD National Accounts Statistics (http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/na-data-en).

National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume 2012 Issue 2

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 100 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. 

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.  These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention.  

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework.  Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. 

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please visit www.eoi-tax.org (Lien -> http://www.eoi-tax.org/).

Argentina 2012 - peer review report combined: phase 1 + phase 2 - global forum on transparency and e

This review offers a comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of Colombia, focusing on the role of government. It provides concrete recommendations on how to improve policies that affect innovation performance, including R&D policies and identifies good practices from which other countries can learn.

Agricultural policy monitoring and evaluation 2015

Résumé

Plus de livres de OCDE

Critiques

Ce livre n'a pas encore de critiques