Poète contemplatif mais attentif à son époque tourmentée, Whitman (1819-1892) a été particulièrement sensible à l'horreur de la guerre. Le Panseur de plaies rassemble des textes consacrés à ce thème.

Le panseur de plaies - Poèmes, lettres et fragments sur la guerre

The Americans, of all nations at any time upon the earth, have probably the fullest poetical Nature. The United States themselves are essentially the greatest poem. In the history of the earth hitherto the largest and most stirring appear tame and orderly to their ampler largeness and stir. Here at last is something in the doings of man that corresponds with the broadcast doings of the day and night. Here is not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations. Here is action untied from strings, necessarily blind to particulars and details, magnificently moving in vast masses.

Poems By Walt Whitman

Étrange destin que celui de la première édition de Feuilles d'herbe puisqu'elle est restée à ce jour inédite en France où Whitman (1819-1892) est souvent cantonné au rôle de poète traditionnel, voire scolaire. L'éminence de ce poème-fleuve dans l'édition de 1855 est à l'image de la hardiesse indéniable d'un brûlot poétique que 150 ans d'existence et sept versions successives semblent avoir rendu toujours plus éblouissant et radical. C'est en 1959 que ce " chef-d'oeuvre  enseveli de la littérature américaine " refit surface dans le monde anglophone grâce à Malcolm Cawley où il s'imposa de façon durable. On compte actuellement six éditions de ce texte alors qu'en France nous en restons toujours à l'infatigable entreprise de réécriture menée par Whitman.
Les poèmes en leur premier état paraissent neufs, radicaux et déroutants d'où l'intérêt de les présenter dans cette version au lecteur français. Son " aboiement barbare par-dessus les toits du monde " inaugure la naissance en juillet 1855 de la poésie américaine moderne.

Feuilles d'herbe (1855)

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Poèmes de Walt Whitman

TO YOU, IDLER. UP!Though your limbs may be corpulent and weary from your sedentary repose, your head a-thunder from an evening of indulgence, your spirit weary from the wretched nine-to-five - fret not, dear man, for within these pages are strategies to replenish and rejuvenate your manly health and well-being. Heed not those who would have you join a house of muscled exertion and toss your technological flim-flam into the long grass. Attend instead to the most gentlemanly of guides, esteemed man of letters Walt Whitman, who will advise on the most vital qualities of health and training for fellows of all ages and inclinations. Undiscovered and unutilized for more than 150 years, here are the choice extracts from Mr Whitman's manifesto, which will provide you with a complete and exact science of manly virtue and vigour.

Walt Whitman's Guide to Manly Health and Training

Leaves of Grass, first published in 1855, began as Walt Whitman's collection of twelve unnamed poems, unique for their irregular line lengths and lack of rhyme. Whitman spent the remainder of his life re-writing the work, and republished the collection several times until it finally numbered over 400 poems. Leaves of Grass represents Whitman's views on life and philosophy, and love, and features some of his best known and loved poems including "O Captain! My Captain!, " a tribute to Abraham Lincoln, and "Song of Myself." Although Leaves of Grass was criticized for being obscene at the time of its publication, Whitman refused to censor his work, and his poetry is considered among the greats for its underlying beauty. The character of Walt Whitman inspired the film Dead Poets Society and the book Paper Towns by John Green, and the collection is heavily featured in the AMC television show Breaking Bad. The main protagonist's name, Walter White, is even inspired by Whitman, while the poem "Gliding Over All" has been referenced throughout the series several times. HarperPerennial Classics brings great works of literature to life in digital format, upholding the highest standards in ebook production and celebrating reading in all its forms. Look for more titles in the HarperPerennial Classics collection to build your digital library.

Leaves Of Grass

" Je crois qu'une feuille d'herbe n'est en rien inférieure au labeur des étoiles, Et que la fourmi est également parfaite, et un grain de sable et l'œuf du roitelet, Et que la rainette est un chef-d'œuvre digne du plus haut des cieux, Et que la ronce grimpante pourrait orner les salons du ciel, Et que la plus infime jointure de ma main l'emporte sur toute la mécanique, Et que la vache qui broute, tête baissée, surpasse n'importe quelle statue, Et qu'une souris est un miracle capable de confondre des sextillions d'incroyants. "
Walt Whitman, c'est l'Amérique ! Celle des grands espaces, des pionniers, des hommes libres et rebelles... Son chant, c'est l'enthousiasme, l'appel à la vie, la générosité, la réhabilitation du corps comme lieu de beauté, de jouissance et de spiritualité.
Et, pourtant, même si " Capitaine, mon Capitaine... " résonne encore dans l'esprit de tous ceux qui ont aimé Le Cercle des poètes disparus, ce Rimbaud du Nouveau Monde est encore trop peu connu chez nous.
Voici, en hommage à ce chef-d'œuvre de la poésie du XIXe siècle, les plus beaux moments de Feuilles d'herbe, accompagnés des images chaudes et sensibles de Michele Ferri.

Le panseur de plaies - Poèmes, lettres et fragments sur la guerre

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