PISA 2012 Results: What Makes a School Successful - Volume 4, Resources, Policies and practices

Améliorer la fiabilité des réseaux de transport de surface

Études économiques de l'OCDE : Italie 2013 examine les développements récents, la politique et les perspectives économiques de ce pays. Ce rapport comporte un chapitre consacré à la mise en oeuvre des politiques : réglementation, administration publique et état de droit.

Etudes économiques de l'OCDE

Driven by technological change, global competition and the liberalisation of markets, international direct investment plays a key role in the process of global economic integration. OECD compiles and disseminates reliable and up-to-date statistics which are essential for a meaningful interpretation of investment trends for informed policy making. These statistics are based on official reports by OECD countries for investments world-wide. Internationally comparable data makes it possible to measure the degree of economic integration and competitiveness of markets.

Oecd international direct investment statistics 2012

This report provides a new detailed quantitative assessment of the consequences of climate change on economic growth through to 2060 and beyond. It focuses on how climate change affects different drivers of growth, including labour productivity and capital supply, in different sectors across the world. The sectoral and regional analysis shows that while the impacts of climate change spread across all sectors and all regions, the largest negative consequences are projected to be found in the health and agricultural sectors, with damages especially strong in Africa and Asia.

The Economic Consequences of Climate Change

Panorama des régions de l'OCDE 2013

Selon l'édition 2010 de l'examen périodique de l'OCDE consacréà l'économie de la Chine, le pays a continué de connaître une croissance spectaculaire au cours des dernières années relevant ainsi considérablement le niveau de vie. Le ralentissement liéà la crise financière et économique mondiale a été jugulé par une relance monétaire et budgétaire, ce qui a donné un coup de pousse à la demande intérieure. L'étude inclut des chapitres sur les récents accomplissements et perspectives économiques, la politique monétaire, les réformes financières, la réglementation des marchés des produits et la concurrence, les inégalités, le marché du travail, la sécurité des personnes âgées et le système de santé.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing.

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined  - Phase 1 and Phase 2 - reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please refer to www.eoi-tax.org (Lien -> http://www.eoi-tax.org).

Lithuania 2013 peer review report phase 1 legal and regulatory framework - global forum on transpare

Ce rapport est le premier examen environnemental de la Colombie. Il évalue les progrès accomplis par la Colombie en termes de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur la gestion des produits chimiques et l'adaptation au changement climatique.

PISA 2012 Results: What Makes a School Successful - Volume 4, Resources, Policies and practices

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