Amélioration les dispositifs d'incitation dans les organismes donneurs - Bonnes pratiques et outil d'auto-évaluation

Large-scale port projects have irreversible effects on land use and multiple impacts on the local economy and local community. They affect the way that the regional and national economy operates as a whole, with major impacts on regional transport systems. Port planners make better decisions when these broad impacts are examined as part of the development of a national freight transport and logistics strategy. Private investment in port terminals is also facilitated by the certainty engendered by development of a national freight transport and logistics strategy.

Port investment and container shipping markets

Études économiques de l'OCDE : Israël 2013 examine les développements récents, les politiques et les perspectives économiques de ce pays. Ce rapport comporte des chapitres consacrés au soins de santé et prélèvements et transferts.

Études économiques de l'OCDE : Israël 2013

This review assesses regulatory management in Kazakhstan. It provides concrete recommendations on strategies, institutions and tools to improve the quality of the regulatory environment in Kazakhstan.

Regulatory policy in Kazakhstan - Towards improved implementation

This report contains the 2014 "Phase 2 : Implementation of the Standards in Practice" Global Forum review of Poland. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

Poland 2015, global forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax...

Examen approfondie de l'OCDE des programmes et politiques environnementales de la Finlande. Il examine la gestion de l'air et  de l'eau, la nature et la biodiversité, le développement durable, l'interface environnement/ économie, l'interface environnement/social et la coopération internationale. Cette étude propose un choix de données statistiques pertinentes et une série de recommandations destinées à renforcer l'infrastructure environnementale, à mettre en oeuvre la politique de l'environnement et à intégrer les préoccupations écologiques aux décisions économiques.

Etudes économiques de l'OCDE

De nombreux pays sont parvenus à combler les écarts entre les sexes en termes de résultats d'apprentissage. Pourtant, même lorsque filles et garçons font jeu égal en mathématiques et en sciences, leurs attitudes à l'égard de l'apprentissage et les attentes qu'ils nourrissent pour leur avenir diffèrent fortement - avec l'incidence considérable que ces éléments peuvent avoir sur leur décision de poursuivre ou nous leurs études et sur leurs choix de carrière.
L'égalité des sexes dans l'éducation : Aptitudes, comportement et confiance essaie de comprendre les raisons pour lesquelles, à l'âge de 15 ans, les garçons sont en moyenne plus susceptibles que les filles d'être peu performants dans toutes les matières, et les filles très performantes, de réussir moins bien en mathématiques, en sciences et en résolution de problèmes que les garçons très performants. Comme l'indiquent clairement les données du rapport, les différences de performance scolaire entre les sexes trouvent leur origine dans les attitudes des élèves à l'égard de l'apprentissage et leur comportement à l'école, dans la façon dont ils choisissent d'utiliser leur temps libre, et dans la confiance qu'ils ont - ou non - dans leurs propres capacités en tant qu'apprenants.

L'égalité des sexes dans l'éducation ; aptitudes, comportement et confiance

OECD's 2013 economic review of Brazil examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects.  This edition's special chapters cover productivity and competitiveness of Brazilian firms and income distribution and the new middle class.

Brazil 2013 - OECD Economic Surveys

This report contains Phase 1 and Phase 2 Global Forum Peer Reviews of Canada, now incorporating Phase 2 ratings.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing.

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 and Phase 2 - reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please refer to www.oecd.org/tax/transparency and www.eoi-tax.org.

Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews : Canada 2013 - Combined : Phase 1 + Phase 2, incorporating Phase 2 ratings

Amélioration les dispositifs d'incitation dans les organismes donneurs - Bonnes pratiques et outil d'auto-évaluation

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