OECD's 2012 survey of Turkey's economy examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects and takes a more detailed look at real exchange rates and competitiveness and structural reforms and growth.

Oecd economic surveys:turkey 2012- vol 2012/14

Since the return to democracy in 1999, Nigeria has embarked upon an ambitious reform programme towards greater economic openness and liberalisation. As a result, gross domestic product growth picked up consistently, never going below 5% since 2003. Nigeria has become a top recipient of foreign direct investment in Africa, with inflows having surpassed those to South Africa since 2009. The federal government's Transformation Agenda recognises private sector development as the main engine for economic growth and includes bold investment reforms. Growth has however not yet been translated into inclusive development and the investment climate still suffers from severe challenges. This Investment Policy Review examines Nigeria's investment policies in light of the OECD Policy Framework for Investment (PFI), a tool to mobilise investment in support of economic growth and sustainable development. It provides an assessment and policy recommendations on different areas of the PFI : investment policy ; investment promotion and facilitation ; trade policy ; infrastructure investment ; competition ; corporate governance and financial sector development. It also includes a special chapter analysing the PFI in Lagos State. The Review follows on the request addressed by the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment of Nigeria to the OECD Secretary-General in December 2011. It has been prepared in close co-operation with the Federal Government of Nigeria and Lagos State Government

Nigeria 2015, OECD investment policy reviews

L'édition 2015 paraîtra en ligne progressivement. Les premiers chapitres sont disponibles depuis le 14 avril. Le contenu sera entièrement disponible à partir du fin juillet 2015. Les Impôts sur les salaires fournissent des données sans équivalent sur l'impôt sur le revenu dans les pays de l'OCDE. La publication traite de l'impôt sur le revenu et des cotisations de sécurités sociales versées par les salariés, des cotisations de sécurité sociale et des taxes sur les salaires versés par les employeurs et des prestations versées en espèce aux familles en emploi. Il s'agit d'illustrer comment ces taxes et prestations sont calculés dans chaque pays membre et d'examiner leurs impacts sur le revenu des ménages. Les résultats permettent aussi de faire des comparaisons internationales quantitatives des coûts de main-d'oeuvre et de la position globale vis-à-vis de l'impôt et des prestations des célibataires et des familles à différents niveaux de revenus. La publication montre cette information pour huit types de ménages représentatifs dont la composition et le niveau du salaire diffèrent. Les résultats mettent aussi en évidence la pression fiscale moyenne et marginale qui s'exerce sur les ménages disposant d'un ou de deux salaires, ainsi que les coûts de main-d'oeuvre pour les employeurs. Les données sont largement utilisées pour la recherche universitaire, comme pour la préparation et l'évaluation des politiques économiques et sociales. L'édition 2015 des Impôts sur les salaires inclut une étude spéciale intitulée " Modélisation de la charge fiscale sur les revenus du travail au Brésil, en Chine, en Inde, en Indonésie et en Afrique du Sud " . Note : La partie III Informations détaillées par pays n'est disponible que dans la version anglaise de cette publication.

Les impôts sur les salaires 2015

Today, the generation and use of huge volumes of data are redefining our " intelligence " capacity and our social and economic landscapes, spurring new industries, processes and products, and creating significant competitive advantages. In this sense, data-driven innovation (DDI) has become a key pillar of 21st-century growth, with the potential to significantly enhance productivity, resource efficiency, economic competitiveness, and social well-being. Greater access to and use of data create a wide array of impacts and policy challenges, ranging from privacy and consumer protection to open access issues and measurement concerns, across public and private health, legal and science domains. This report aims to improve the evidence base on the role of DDI for promoting growth and well-being, and provide policy guidance on how to maximise the benefits of DDI and mitigate the associated economic and societal risks.

Data-driven innovation - Big data for growth and well-being

The Latin American Economic Outlook 2016 is devoted to the evolving relationship between Latin America and China, as well as its prospects in the long term. China's transformation involves a gradual shift in its development strategy, including the rebalancing process from investment to consumption, the demographic transition, the structural transformation towards high value-added goods and services, and a "going-out" policy to approach other regions. This report lays the ground for discussing future trends in the relationship between China and Latin America, given these changing patterns. Based on the analysis opotential transmission channels of China's new model to the region, which include issues on trade, financeand skills, the outlook aims to identify strategies and policy responses for Latin America to overcome development challenges. Latin America and China can complement each other further and build a mutually beneficial partnership for development.

Latin american economic outlook 2016 ; towards a new partnership with China

Productivity is a key source of economic growth and competitiveness and, as such, we need internationally comparable measures for assessing economic performance. The OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2013 presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries. It also highlights some of the key measurement issues faced when compiling cross-country comparable productivity indicators.

OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2013

Les dynamiques de peuplement restructurent la géographie sociale et économique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Ces transformations spatiales qui se manifestent par une urbanisation et une concentration économique fortes favorisent le développement de l'agriculture marchande.

Alors que la population ouest-africaine devrait doubler d'ici 2050, les systèmes de production agricole vont profondément évoluer. Le rapport appelle les politiques à accompagner les changements en cours en spatialisant leurs stratégies, à améliorer les informations sur le marché et à ne pas restreindre le champ de la sécurité alimentaire au seul domaine agricole. Pour cela, elles doivent s'appuyer sur des données homogènes et fiables - non disponibles aujourd'hui - pour des variables clés telles que l'évolution des populations agricole et non agricole, les consommations et les échanges régionaux. 

Sommaire

Partie I. Intégrer dynamiques spatiales et enjeux de sécurité alimentaire
Chapitre 1. Regards rétrospectifs sur le peuplement, l'agriculture et l'insécurité alimentaire 
Chapitre 2. Géographie économique et dynamiques de peuplement 
Partie II. Populations, espaces et dynamiques de transformation
Chapitre 3. Recompositions spatiales et mutations économiques
Chapitre 4. Dynamiques de marché et intégration régionale
Partie III. Images prospectives du peuplement et des transformations agricoles à l'horizon 2050
Chapitre 5. Prospective du peuplement
Chapitre 6. Avenir des systèmes agricoles

OSCAR (Outil
statistique et cartographique d'analyse régionale), disponible en ligne,
complète ce rapport ( (Lien -> http://www.oecd.org/csao)
et www.portailouestafrique.org/oscar (Lien -> http://www.portailouestafrique.org/oscar)).

Peuplement, marché et sécurité alimentaire

This report includes Phase 1 and Phase 2 reviews for the Netherlands, now updated to include Phase 2 ratings.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing.

The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 and Phase 2 - reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please refer to www.oecd.org/tax/transparency and www.eoi-tax.org.

The Netherlands 2013 - Global forum on transparency and exchange of information

This Review contains a General Survey of Policy Developments based on material submitted by OECD member countries, information gathered on observer and enhanced engagement countries, and an overview of recent activities of the Committee of Fisheries. It also includes a special chapter which is the Chairs' Report from the Round Table on Eco-labelling and Certification in the Fisheries Sector. Finally, it contains Country Notes on the state of fisheries in OECD and observer countries.

Oecd economic surveys:turkey 2012- vol 2012/14

Résumé

Plus de livres de OCDE

Critiques

Ce livre n'a pas encore de critiques