Les incidences radiologiques des options de gestion du combustible nucléaire usé. - Une étude comparative

Les technologies de l'information (TI) sont un puissant facteur de changement économique. Elles poussent les entreprises à se restructurer, influent sur les compétences et l'emploi, et contribuent à la croissance. Cet ouvrage décrit la dynamique récente du marché et dresse un panorama de la mondialisation du secteur des technologies de l'information et des communications (TIC) ainsi que de la progression de l'approvisionnement international que favorisent ces technologies. Il analyse le développement et les incidences des cyberprocessus d'entreprise et décrit l'évolution des secteurs fournisseurs de biens et de services liés aux TI. Cette publication montre également que les disparités relatives aux TIC ne se situent plus au niveau de l'accès à ces technologies : elles résident maintenant dans la manière dont on utilise ces technologies. Cet ouvrage fait à cet égard une place particulière à la distribution numérique haut débit pour l'échange de fichiers poste à poste, les services aux entreprises et les soins de santé. Une analyse des compétences en matière de TIC dans tous les secteurs de l'économie permet en outre de mieux comprendre la dynamique de la création d'emploi et de l'externalisation. Le potentiel d'un certain nombre d'innovations est examiné. On citera notamment les nanotechnologs, l'informatique de grille, l'identification par radiofréquences (RFID), le WiFi et les technologies visant à lutter contre le pollupostage (" spam "). Enfin, on trouvera dans cette publication un aperçu des priorités et des tendances de l'action publique en matière de TI dans les pays de l'OCDE.

Perspectives des technologies de l'information de l'OCDE

This Peer Review assesses the performance of Japanese development co-operation. Peer reviews of OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members are based on the two objectives of accountability and learning. The reviews are the only international process to examine regularly key bilateral development co-operation systems and offer constructive commentary for their reform.

OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Japan 2014

Tackling mental ill-health of the working-age population is becoming a key issue for labour market and social policies in OECD countries. OECD governments increasingly recognise that policy has a major role to play in keeping people with mental ill-health in employment or bringing those outside of the labour market back to it, and in preventing mental illness. This report on the United Kingdom is the sixth in a series of reports looking at how the broader education, health, social and labour market policy challenges identified in Sick on the Job? Myths and Realities about Mental Health and Work (OECD, 2012) are being tackled in a number of OECD countries.

United Kingdom mental health and work

Iron and steel industry in 2003

This report contains the "Phase 2: Implementation of the Standard in Practice" review for San Marino, as well as a revised version of the "Phase 1: Legal and Regulatory Framework review" already released for this jurisdiction.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 and Phase 2 - reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please refer to www.oecd.org/tax/transparency and www.eoi-tax.org.

San marino - Global forum on transparency and exchange of information

Le coton en Afrique de l'Ouest - Un enjeu économique et social

Higher level vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. What type of training is needed to meet the needs of changing economies? How should the programmes be funded? How should they be linked to academic and university programmes? How can employers and unions be engaged? The country reports in this series look at these and other questions. They form part of Skills beyond School, the OECD policy review of postsecondary vocational education and training

A skills beyond school review of the slovak republic

Productivity is a key source of economic growth and competitiveness and, as such, we need internationally comparable measures for assessing economic performance. The OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2013 presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries. It also highlights some of the key measurement issues faced when compiling cross-country comparable productivity indicators.

Les incidences radiologiques des options de gestion du combustible nucléaire usé. - Une étude comparative

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