Phenomenologie de l'esprit (monde)

La Phénoménologie de l'esprit

La positivité de la religion chrétienne

PrefaceIntroductionNote on the TextThe three methods of writing historyReason as the basis of historyThe idea of history & its realizationThe idea of freedom The means of realization The idea & the individualThe individual as subject of historyThe individual as object of history The State The State as realization of the ideaLaw as realization of freedom The legal foundation of the State (The Constitution)The religious foundation of the State The course of world history The principle of development The origin of history The pre-history of reason The State as condition of historyThe historical role of language The course of development The principle of a people The dialectic of national principles

La Raison dans l'histoire

Pédégogie rigoureuse de la liberté, la pédagogie hégélienne confie à l'école - dont le retrait critique à l'égard de la vie et de la société permet mieux de maîtriser celles-ci - le soin d'éduquer les esprits en les instruisant par le strict apprentissage des différents savoirs, eux-mêmes reconstruits spécifiquement à partir de leurs vrais commencements, c'est-à-dire de leurs éléments abstraits.
Intempestif déjà à son époque, ce message scolaire de Hegel l'est encore bien plus de nos jours. D'autant plus précieux est par là le rappel magistral qu'il nous adresse des exigences de la raison dans le lieu même qui devrait être le sien.

Textes pédagogiques

Coorespondance 1

Morceaux choisis

Librarian note: an alternate cover for this edition can be found here.For Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), art almost ranked with religion and philosophy in its power to reveal the fundamental nature of existence. But although he lived in the German golden age of Goethe, Schiller and Mozart, he also believed that art was in terminal decline.To resolve this apparent paradox, as Michael Inwood explains in his incisive Introduction, we must understand the particular place of aesthetics in Hegel's vast intellectual edifice. Its central pillars consist of logic, philosophy of nature and philosophy of spirit. Art derives its value from offering a sensory vision of the God-like absolute, from its harmonious fusion of form and content, and from summing up the world-view of an age such as Homer's. While it scaled supreme heights in ancient Greece, Hegel doubted art's ability to encompass Christian belief or the reflective irony characteristic of modern societies. Many such challenging ideas are developed in this superb treatise; it counts among the most stimulating works of a master thinker.Table of ContentsIntroductory Lectures on Aesthetics Introduction A Note on the Translation and CommentaryINTRODUCTORY LECTURES ON AESTHETICSChapter I: The Range of Aesthetic Defined, and Some Objections against the Philosophy of Art Refuted[α Aesthetic confined to Beauty of Artβ Does Art merit Scientific Treatment?γ Is Scientific Treatment appropriate to Art?δ Answer to βε Answer to γ]Chapter II: Methods of Science Applicable to Beauty and Art[1. Empirical Method - Art-scholarship(a) Its Range(b) It generates Rules and Theories(c) The Rights of Genius2. Abstract Reflection3. The Philosophical Conception of Artistic Beauty, general notion of]Chapter III: The Conception of Artistic BeautyPart I - The Work of Art as Made and as Sensuous1. Work of Art as Product of Human Activity[(a) Conscious Production by Rule(b) Artistic Inspiration(c) Dignity of Production by Man(d) Man's Need to produce Works of Art]2. Work of Art as addressed to Man's Sense[(a) Object of Art - Pleasant Feeling?(b) Feeling of Beauty - Taste(c) Art-scholarship(d) Profounder Consequences of Sensuous Nature of Art(α) Relations of the Sensuous to the Mind(αα) Desire(ββ) Theory(γγ) Sensuous as Symbol of Spiritual(β) The Sensuous Element, how Present in the Artist(γ) The Content of Art Sensuous]Part II - The End of Art3. [The Interest or End of Art(a) Imitation of Nature?(α) Mere Repetition of Nature is -(αα) Superfluous(ββ) Imperfect(γγ) Amusing Merely as Sleight of Hand(β) What is Good to Imitate?(γ) Some Arts cannot be called Imitative(b) Humani nihil - ?(c) Mitigation of the Passions?(α) How Art mitigates the Passions(β) How Art purifies the Passions(αα) It must have a Worthy Content(ββ) But ought not to be Didactic(γγ) Nor explicitly addressed to a Moral Purpose(d) Art has its own Purpose as Revelation of Truth]Chapter IV: Historical Deducation of the True Idea of Art in Modern Philosophy1. Kant[(a) Pleasure in Beauty not Appetitive(b) Pleasure in Beauty Universal(c) The Beautiful in its Teleological Aspect(d) Delight in the Beautiful necessary though felt]2. Schiller, Winckelmann, Schelling3. The IronyChapter V: Division of the Subject[1. The Condition of Artistic Presentation is the Correspondence of Matter and Plastic Form2. Part I - The Ideal3. Part II - The Types of Art(α) Symbolic Art(β) Classical Art(γ) Romantic Art4. Part III - The Several Arts(α) Architecture(β) Sculpture(γ) Romantic Art, comprising(i) Painting(ii) Music(iii) Poetry5. Conclusion]Commentary

Introduction à l'Esthétique / Le Beau

L'Encyclopédie des sciences philosophiques de Hegel est la première, mais aussi la dernière pensée totale de la réalité qui fonde sa nécessité sur l'identité de l'identité à soi rigoureusement respectée de la pensée et de la différence d'avec soi consrètement explorée de la réalité; concept et expérience triomphent ici conjointement.
Cette première partie de l'ouvrage - la "science de la logique" - qui déploie dialectiquement toutes les significations organiquement enveloppées dans la pensée la plus simple qui soit, celle de l'être visé en toute affirmation, elle atteste l'immense pouvoir de l'esprit et par là fortifie en lui le "courage de la vérité".

Phenomenologie de l'esprit (monde)

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