Voilà en bref notre position d'artistes : nous sommes les derniers représentants de l'artisanat auquel la production marchande a porté un coup fatal. (William Morris, Edimbourg, 1889)Pour William Morris, la distinction entre l'art et l'artisanat, entre la conception et l'exécution, devait être abolie : tout homme, à son échelle, pouvait être producteur de beauté - que ce soit dans la réalisation d'un tableau, d'un vêtement, d'un meuble ; et tout homme également avait le droit, dans sa vie quotidienne, d'être entouré de beaux objets. (Michel Houellebecq, La carte et le territoire)

L'art et l'artisanat

The tale tells that in times long past there was a dwelling of men beside a great wood. Before it lay a plain, not very great, but which was, as it were, an isle in the sea of woodland, since even when you stood on the flat ground, you could see trees everywhere in the offing, though as for hills, you could scarce say that there were any; only swellings-up of the earth here and there, like the upheavings of the water that one sees at whiles going on amidst the eddies of a swift but deep stream.

On either side, to right and left the tree-girdle reached out toward the blue distance, thick close and unsundered, save where it and the plain which it begirdled was cleft amidmost by a river about as wide as the Thames at Sheene when the flood-tide is at its highest, but so swift and full of eddies, that it gave token of mountains not so far distant, though they were hidden. On each side moreover of the stream of this river was a wide space of stones, great and little, and in most places above this stony waste were banks of a few feet high, showing where the yearly winter flood was most commonly stayed.

You must know that this great clearing in the woodland was not a matter of haphazard; though the river had driven a road whereby men might fare on each side of its hurrying stream. It was men who had made that Isle in the woodland.

The House of the Wolfings

I want you to consider the position of the working-classes generally at the present day: not to dwell on the progress that they may (or may not) have made within the last five hundred or the last fifty years; but to consider what their position is, relatively to the other classes of which our society is composed: and in doing so I wish to guard against any exaggeration as to the advantages of the position of the upper and middle-classes on the one side, and the disadvantages of the working-classes on the other; for in truth there is no need for exaggeration; the contrast between the two positions is sufficiently startling when all admissions have been made that can be made. After all, one need not go further than the simple statement of these few words: 'The workers are in an inferior position to that of the non-workers'.

When we come to consider that everyone admits nowadays that labour is the source of wealth - or, to put it in another way, that it is a law of nature for man generally, that he must labour in order to live - we must all of us come to the conclusion that this fact, that the workers' standard of livelihood is lower than that of the non-workers, is a startling fact. But startling as it is, it may perhaps help out the imaginations of some of us - at all events of the well-to-do, if I dwell a little on the details of this disgrace, and say plainly what it means...

How Labour is Robbed

Rodolphe, le plus jeune fils du roi des Haults-Prés, s'enfuit de la maison paternelle pour partir en quête d'aventures et connaître la vie d'un chevalier errant. Chemin faisant, il apprend l'existence d'une source magique à l'eau miraculeuse et se met en devoir de la découvrir. Son épopée le mènera par-delà les citadelles des hommes, les forêts enchantées et les landes arides. Le jeune aventurier y rencontrera un grand nombre de figures extravagantes qui bouleverseront sa vision du monde, du Bien et du Mal, et de lui-même : de fiers bergers-guerriers défiant l'ordre établi, des brigands justiciers plus joyeux que des ménestrels, un mystérieux chevalier noir, un moine lubrique tout droit sorti des Contes de Canterbury, et une sorcière insoumise à la loi des hommes dont il tombera éperdument amoureux.
Grand roman d'aventures, ce texte incarne la naissance de la fantasy, croisement du roman d'aventures à la Walter Scott et du conte. C'est aussi une déclaration d'amour au Moyen Âge, cet âge où les machines n'avaient pas encore tout détruit, où chaque homme, chaque femme, avait plus de pouvoir entre ses mains, même face au seigneur féodal, que l'ouvrier n'en possède face au riche financier. Comme chez Swift, Voltaire ou Cyrano de Bergerac, l'aventure et le merveilleux deviennent dans ce roman les outils pour placer dans l'esprit de ses lecteurs les ferments d'une révolte nécessaire, éprise de liberté, d'égalité et de fraternité.

La source au bout du monde Tome 1

Of all the stories kept in being by the saga-tellers and left for our delight, there is none that so epitomises human experience; has within the same space so much of nature and of life; so fully the temper and genius of the Northern folk, as that of the Volsungs and Niblungs, which has in varied shapes entered into the literature of many lands. In the beginning there is no doubt that the story belonged to the common ancestral folk of all the Teutonic of Scando-Gothic peoples in the earliest days of their wanderings. Whether they came from the Hindu Kush, or originated in Northern Europe, brought it with them from Asia, or evolved it among the mountains and rivers it has taken for scenery, none know nor can; but each branch of their descendants has it in one form or another, and as the Icelanders were the very crown and flower of the northern folk, so also the story which is the peculiar heritage of that folk received in their hands its highest expression and most noble form.

The Volsungs Saga

A young Viking sets off on a quest to rescue his kidnapped bride and, along the way, discovers an earthly paradise. Somehow he must turn his back on this paradise to complete his quest to find a woman he barely knows.

The Story of the Glittering Plain; or, The Land of Living Men

News from nowhere

Questo romanzo, per stessa ammissione di J. R. R. Tolkien, è stato fonte di ispirazione per la stesura de Il Signore degli Anelli. William Morris, uno dei più influenti intellettuali dell'Ottocento Inglese, rivisita la lotta tra Goti e Romani mescolando realtà storica ed elementi fantastici tipici del romanzo islandese medievale. Thiodolf, condottiero barbaro della casata dei Wolfings, si oppone in uno scontro epico ai Romani che minacciano la sua gente. Le vicende narrate servono all'autore come spunto di riflessione sulle tematiche politiche utopistiche a lui tanto care. L'opera è finalmente presentata al pubblico italiano in un'accattivante traduzione che riecheggia lo stile del racconto orale, accompagnata da evocative illustrazioni.

Up at the League, says a friend, there had been one night a brisk conversational discussion, as to what would happen on the Morrow of the Revolution, finally shading off into a vigorous statement by various friends of their views on the future of the fully-developed new society.

Says our friend: Considering the subject, the discussion was good-tempered; for those present being used to public meetings and after-lecture debates, if they did not listen to each others opinions (which could scarcely be expected of them), at all events did not always attempt to speak all together, as is the custom of people in ordinary polite society when conversing on a subject which interests them. For the rest, there were six persons present, and consequently six sections of the party were represented, four of which had strong but divergent Anarchist opinions.

L'art et l'artisanat

Résumé

Plus de livres de William Morris

Critiques

Ce livre n'a pas encore de critiques