Our Fathers Have Told Us - Part 1, The Bible of Amiens

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Les Matins à Florence: Simples études d'art chrétien

Some years ago, in conversation with an artist whose works, perhaps, alone, in the present day, unite perfection of drawing with resplendence of color, the writer made some inquiry respecting the general means by which this latter quality was most easily to be attained. The reply was as concise as it was comprehensive-"Know what you have to do, and do it"-comprehensive, not only as regarded the branch of art to which it temporarily applied, but as expressing the great principle of success in every direction of human effort; for I believe that failure is less frequently attributable to either insufficiency of means or impatience of labor, than to a confused understanding of the thing actually to be done; and therefore, while it is properly a subject of ridicule, and sometimes of blame, that men propose to themselves a perfection of any kind, which reason, temperately consulted, might have shown to be impossible with the means at their command, it is a more dangerous error to permit the consideration of means to interfere with our conception, or, as is not impossible, even hinder our acknowledgment of goodness and perfection in themselves.

The Seven Lamps of Architecture

La Vallée merveilleuse appartenait tout entière à trois frères : Schwartz, Hans et Gluck. Le petit Gluck était bon, on ne peut plus différent de ses deux cruels aînés. Un soir d'orage, il ouvrit la porte à un étrange visiteur tout trempé cherchant refuge. C'est par cette rencontre insolite que le destin de la vallée bascula.

Le roi de la rivière d'or

Since the first dominion of men was asserted over the ocean, three thrones, of mark beyond all others, have been set upon its sands: the thrones of Tyre, Venice, and England. Of the First of these great powers only the memory remains; of the Second, the ruin; the Third, which inherits their greatness, if it forget their example, may be led through prouder eminence to less pitied destruction.

The exaltation, the sin, and the punishment of Tyre have been recorded for us, in perhaps the most touching words ever uttered by the Prophets of Israel against the cities of the stranger. But we read them as a lovely song; and close our ears to the sternness of their warning: for the very depth of the Fall of Tyre has blinded us to its reality, and we forget, as we watch the bleaching of the rocks between the sunshine and the sea, that they were once "as in Eden, the garden of God."

Her successor, like her in perfection of beauty, though less in endurance of dominion, is still left for our beholding in the final period of her decline: a ghost upon the sands of the sea, so weak-so quiet, -so bereft of all but her loveliness, that we might well doubt, as we watched her faint reflection in the mirage of the lagoon, which was the City, and which the Shadow.

I would endeavor to trace the lines of this image before it be for ever lost, and to record, as far as I may, the warning which seems to me to be uttered by every one of the fast-gaining waves, that beat, like passing bells, against the Stones of Venice.

The Stones of Venice, volume I

En étudiant quelles sont les sept grandes lois régissant l'architecture (qu'il appelle sous un titre biblique " les sept lampes de l'architecture "), l'esthéticien anglais john ruskin entendait rénover l'architecture en lui dictant des règles rigoureuses, puisées notamment dans une conception de l'art subordonnant le beau à la nature.
 Parce que l'architecture est l'art qui peut le mieux rappeler la nature, il a ainsi voulu réserver dans chaque édifice, un coin du mur, un fragment des colonnes, oú l'architecte ne pouvait invoquer ni les lois mathématiques, ni les nécessités du bâtiment pour échapper à l'étude fidèle de la nature.  de ce principe premier, il déduit que ces règles pratiques ne sont à chaque époque que l'expression passagère des lois éternelles qui gouvernent le monde moral, lois que doit respecter tout artiste, spécialement dans l'art de construire qui affecte le plus la vie de l'homme sous le rapport domestique, social, politique et religieux.

Les sept lampes de l'architecture

Version abrégée en 1881 par John Ruskin (1819-1900) de son essai sur l'architecture vénitienne, à la fois guide subjectif de la ville et traité d'esthétique publié pour la première fois en 1851. Il tente de mettre en lumière à travers l'étude de détails les traces de Dieu, de l'art et des hommes.

Les pierres de Venise

Extrait:Et, si l'on y songe bien, il n'est rien autour de nous de vivant qui ne vive par l'un ou l'autre de ces deux principes l'amour du Monde ou l'amour de Dieu, l'action h'roique ou le renoncement asc'tique, le Paganisme ou le Christianisme. Depuis la Renaissance, tous ceux qui ont eu quelque chose a nous enseigner nous l'ont enseign' dans l'une de ces langues, et nous sentons confus'ment que toutes nos souf frances, tous nos doutes, tout notre fatalisme naissent de leur opposition, que toute notre joie, toute notre foi, tout notre espoir naitraient de l'harmonieux 'quilibre de leurs vertus r'concili'es.

The title of this book, -or, more accurately, of its subject;-for no author was ever less likely than I have lately become, to hope for perennial pleasure to his readers from what has cost himself the most pains, -will be, perhaps, recognised by some as the last clause of the line chosen from Keats by the good folks of Manchester, to be written in letters of gold on the cornice, or Holy rood, of the great Exhibition which inaugurated the career of so many, -since organized, by both foreign governments and our own, to encourage the production of works of art, which the producing nations, so far from intending to be their "joy for ever, " only hope to sell as soon as possible. Yet the motto was chosen with uncomprehended felicity: for there never was, nor can be, any essential beauty possessed by a work of art, which is not based on the conception of its honoured permanence, and local influence, as a part of appointed and precious furniture, either in the cathedral, the house, or the joyful thoroughfare, of nations which enter their gates with thanksgiving, and their courts with praise.

Our Fathers Have Told Us - Part 1, The Bible of Amiens

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