Il giovane Huck, pur avendo un tesoro in banca, rimpiange la vita libera di untempo. Così ritorna a vivere nella sua botte fin quando il padre ubriacone che loaveva abbandonato, riesce a ottenere custodia e denaro. Huck però, insieme alloschiavo Jim, fugge con una zattera scendendo lungo il Mississippi.

LE AVVENTURE DI HUCKLEBERRY FINN

"Le privilège de la tombe. Son occupant possède un privilège que n'exerce aucune personne vivante : la liberté de parole. Non pas que l'homme vivant en soit dépourvu, mais dans la mesure où il le possède qu'à titre formel et qu'il estime avoir mieux à faire que de s'en servir, il ne paraît pas sérieux de considérer qu'il est réellement en sa possession. En tant que privilège actif, il peut être rangé à côté de celui de commettre un meurtre : nous pouvons l'exercer si nous acceptons d'en assumer les conséquences." (Mark Twain) Plus d'un siècle après sa disparition, Mark Twain (1835-1910) n'a rien perdu de sa vivacité et de sa tonicité. Lire ce satiriste hors pair constitue un exercice intellectuel salutaire.

La liberté de parole

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer revolves around the youthful adventures of the novel's schoolboy protagonist, Thomas Sawyer, whose reputation precedes him for causing mischief and strife. Tom lives with his Aunt Polly, half-brother Sid, and cousin Mary in the quaint town of St. Petersburg, just off the shore of the Mississippi River. St. Petersburg is described as a typical small-town atmosphere where the Christian faith is predominant, the social network is close-knit, and familiarity resides.  Unlike his brother Sid, Tom receives "lickings" from his Aunt Polly; ever the mischief-maker, would rather play hooky than attend school and often sneaks out his bedroom window at night to adventure with his friend, Huckleberry Finn ­ the town's social outcast. Tom, despite his dread of schooling, is extremely clever and would normally get away with his pranks if Sid were not such a "tattle-tale."  As punishment for skipping school to go swimming, Aunt Polly assigns Tom the chore of whitewashing the fence surrounding the house. In a brilliant scheme, Tom is able to con the neighborhood boys into completing the chore for him, managing to convince them of the joys of whitewashing. At school, Tom is equally as flamboyant, and attracts attention by chasing other boys, yelling, and running around. With his usual antics, Tom attempts to catch the eye of Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town, and persuades her to get "engaged" by kissing him. But their romance collapses when she learns Tom has been "engaged" previously to Amy Lawrence. Shortly after Becky shuns him, he accompanies Huckleberry Finn to the graveyard at night, where they witness the murder of Dr. Robinson.Excerpt:"TOM!" No answer. "TOM!" No answer. "What's gone with that boy,  I wonder? You TOM!" No answer. The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for "style," not service—she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well. She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but still loud enough for the furniture to hear: "Well, I lay if I get hold of you I'll—" She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat. "I never did see the beat of that boy!"

Les Aventures de Tom Sawyer

Date de l'édition originale: 1905Collection: Collection d'auteurs étrangers

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 'Now he found out a new thing - namely, that to promise not to do a thing is the surest way in the world to make a body want to go and do that very thing.'

 An idyllic snapshot of a boy's childhood along the banks of the Mississippi River, Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the author's work that comes closest to his boyhood experiences of growing up in Hannibal in the 1840s.

 Mischievous and full of energy, Tom enjoys childish pranks and pastimes with his friends, Huck Finn, the town outcast and Joe Harper, his best friend. However, at the town graveyard, Huck and Tom witness a murder, carried out by local vagabond Injun Joe. They vow never to tell a soul about what they have seen and so begins their journey into adulthood as Tom wrestles with his own morality, guilt and anxiety.

 A 'coming of age' tale, it is through Tom's adventures and relationships with others that he becomes more responsible and more aware of his own inner conflict. Through the central characters of Tom and Huck, Twain satirises the moral rigidity of society and adult hypocrisy, whilst at the same time giving a nostalgic portrayal of a young boy's journey into adulthood.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Les aventures de Tom Sawyer

Mark Twain

Texte intégral. Cet ouvrage a fait l'objet d'un véritable travail en vue d'une édition numérique. Un travail typographique le rend facile et agréable à lire. 

Tomy Sawyer est un garçon orphelin, d'âge changeant. Mark Twain ne paraît pas s'être soucié de ce point : dans un chapitre, Tom perd une dent, alors que son amour pour Becky le situe plutôt au début de la préadolescence, qui ne pense qu'à faire l'école buissonnière avec Huckleberry Finn et Joe Harper, à s'identifier aux personnages de ses romans d'aventures préférés et à montrer son phallus à ses camarades. Amoureux de Becky, il n'a de cesse de l'impressionner, et lorsqu'il se retrouve perdu avec elle dans une grotte où ils sont bien près de mourir, il fait preuve de courage et fait tout son possible pour la consoler alors que lui-même est terrorisé. Source : http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sawyer

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Les aventures de Tom Sawyer

Début du 20e siècle : la campagne contre la gestion de l'Etat indépendant du Congo sous la souveraineté du roi Léopold II, bat son plein. Partie d'Angleterre, elle s'étend à l'Europe continentale et aux Etats-Unis. En France, Charles Péguy prend position. En Angleterre, Arthur Conan Doyle dénonce les conditions réservées aux indigènes dans la récolte du caoutchouc. Aux Etats-Unis, Mark Twain, l'auteur de Tom Sawyer, est sollicité pour écrire un pamphlet. Ce sera Le soliloque du roi Léopold, dans lequel le grand humoriste met en scène un monarque monologuant contre ces critiques et sur sa mission civilisatrice. Cette charge virulente et baroque est rééditée ici dans la traduction et avec une introduction de Jean-Pierre Orban qui resitue le Soliloque dans l'œuvre de Mark Twain et décrit le mouvement international ayant poussé Léopold II à céder le Congo à la  Belgique.

Le soliloque du roi Léopold

Huck Finn spits, swears, smokes a pipe and never goes to school. With his too-big clothes and battered straw hat, Huck is in need of 'civilising', and the Widow Douglas is determined to take him in hand. But plenty of dangers wait for them along the river - will they survive and win their freedom?

LE AVVENTURE DI HUCKLEBERRY FINN

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