Le vélo, la santé et sécurité

Renewables Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries, including 2014 provisional data. It provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world over the 1990 to 2013 period. A greater focus is given to the OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources, including detailed tables. However, an overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market is also presented. The publication encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste.
Renewables Information is one of a series of annual IEA statistical publications on major energy sources; other reports are Coal Information, Electricity Information, Natural Gas Information and Oil Information.

Renewables information 2015

Australia's health system functions remarkably well, despite operating under a complex set of institutions that make coordinating patient care difficult. Complications arising from a split in federal and state government funding and responsibilities are central to these challenges. This fragmented health care system can disrupt the continuity of patient care, lead to a duplication of services and leave gaps in care provision. Supervision of these health services by different levels of government can manifest in avoidable impediments such as the poor transfer of health information, and pose difficulties for patients navigating the health system. Adding to the Australian system's complexity is a mix of services delivered through both the public and private sectors. To ease health system fragmentation and promote more integrated services, Australia should adopt a national approach to quality and performance through an enhanced federal government role in steering policy, funding and priority setting. The states, in turn, should take on a strengthened role as health service providers, with responsibility for primary care devolved to the states to better align it with hospital services and community care. A more strategic role for the centre should also leave room for the strategic development of health services at the regional level, encouraging innovation that is responsive to local population need, particularly in rural and remote areas.

Autralia 2015 - OECD reviews of health care quality-raising standards

Source d'informations précises et pertinentes, Regards sur l'éducation : Les indicateurs de l'OCDE fait figure de publication de référence sur l'état de l'éducation dans le monde. Elle fournit des données sur la structure, le financement et les performances des systèmes d'éducation dans plus de 40 pays, dont les pays membres de l'OCDE et des pays partenaires membres du G20.

Regards sur l'éducation 2013 - Les indicateurs de l'OCDE

La Canada peut se diviser en trois grandes régions : un corridor méridional concentrant toutes les zones métropolitaines importantes, une périphérie rurale non contiguë aux zones très urbanisées et un sous-continent septentrional très isolé. Les disparités entre ces trois grandes régions ne diminuent pas mais se creusent plutôt. Ces déséquilibres affectent le potentiel de croissance du pays. Les opportunités de développement des régions se réduisent aussi du fait que les avantages comparatifs locaux ne sont pas suffisamment mis à profit. Dans de nombreuses régions, la faiblesse des gouvernements infraprovinciaux est un obstacle au développement des projets locaux, la diffusion des résultats de la recherche vers les PME est lente et le dialogue entre les firmes et les institutions d'enseignement insuffisant. Ce rapport met en lumière la nécessité pour les agences fédérales et les ministères sectoriels d'évaluer en permanence leurs politiques en fonction de leur impact sur ces grandes régions afin d'améliorer la cohérence territoriale et de mieux ajuster les programmes aux conditions locales. Une présence plus affirmée du gouvernement fédéral dans le traitement des problèmes des métropoles dans un cadre négocié avec les autres acteurs du développement urbain pourrait contribuer à moderniser les politiques conduites jusqu'à maintenant. Le rapport note aussi les progrès récents accomplis en matière de politique rurale, tout en remarquant qu'une stratégie est toujours à définir dans certains domaines comme les aménités. Enfin, s'agissant du Grand Nord, la priorité semble devoir être donnée à la résolution des problèmes de gouvernance. L'Examen territorial du Canada s'inscrit dans un programme plus vaste d'Examens territoriaux, aux niveaux national et régional, menés par le Comité des Politiques de Développement Territorial de l'OCDE. L'objectif général des Examens territoriaux est de fournir des recommandations pratiques aux gouvernements.

Canada

Les dynamiques de peuplement restructurent la géographie sociale et économique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Ces transformations spatiales qui se manifestent par une urbanisation et une concentration économique fortes favorisent le développement de l'agriculture marchande.

Alors que la population ouest-africaine devrait doubler d'ici 2050, les systèmes de production agricole vont profondément évoluer. Le rapport appelle les politiques à accompagner les changements en cours en spatialisant leurs stratégies, à améliorer les informations sur le marché et à ne pas restreindre le champ de la sécurité alimentaire au seul domaine agricole. Pour cela, elles doivent s'appuyer sur des données homogènes et fiables - non disponibles aujourd'hui - pour des variables clés telles que l'évolution des populations agricole et non agricole, les consommations et les échanges régionaux. 

Sommaire

Partie I. Intégrer dynamiques spatiales et enjeux de sécurité alimentaire
Chapitre 1. Regards rétrospectifs sur le peuplement, l'agriculture et l'insécurité alimentaire 
Chapitre 2. Géographie économique et dynamiques de peuplement 
Partie II. Populations, espaces et dynamiques de transformation
Chapitre 3. Recompositions spatiales et mutations économiques
Chapitre 4. Dynamiques de marché et intégration régionale
Partie III. Images prospectives du peuplement et des transformations agricoles à l'horizon 2050
Chapitre 5. Prospective du peuplement
Chapitre 6. Avenir des systèmes agricoles

OSCAR (Outil
statistique et cartographique d'analyse régionale), disponible en ligne,
complète ce rapport ( (Lien -> http://www.oecd.org/csao)
et www.portailouestafrique.org/oscar (Lien -> http://www.portailouestafrique.org/oscar)).

Peuplement, marché et sécurité alimentaire

As the significance of the creative economy continues to grow, important synergies with tourism are emerging, offering considerable potential to grow demand and develop new products, experiences and markets. These new links are driving a shift from conventional models of cultural tourism to new models of creative tourism based on intangible culture and contemporary creativity. This report examines the growing relationship between the tourism and creative sectors to guide the development of effective policies in this area. Drawing on recent case studies, it considers how to strengthen these linkages and take advantage of the opportunities to generate added value. Active policies are needed so that countries, regions and cities can realise the potential benefits from linking tourism and creativity. Key policy issues are identified.

Tourism and the creative economy

This report contains the "Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice" review, as well as revised version of the "Phase 1: Legal and Regulatory Framework review" already released for Jamaica.

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention.

The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.

All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 and Phase 2 - reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

For more information on the work of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, and for copies of the published review reports, please refer to www.oecd.org/tax/transparency and www.eoi-tax.org.

Jamaica 2013-global forum on transparency and exchange of information for - tax purposes -peer revie

This policy guidance outlines a number of steps to be considered when building capacity for greening national development planning, national budgetary processes and key economic sector strategies. It identifies the key actors to be engaged in the decision making processes, outlines possible capacity needs and suggests how these can be addressed. This policy guidance is intended to support developing countries in their efforts to move to a greener development path. It is also intended to assist development co-operation and environment agencies in their efforts to support that process.

Le vélo, la santé et sécurité

Plus de livres de OCDE

Critiques

Ce livre n'a pas encore de critiques