Statistiques de l'énergie des pays non-membres : Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries

The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. " Fishing expeditions " are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews : Lithuania 2015/Phase 2: Implementation of the Standard in Practice

This comprehensive review of public governance in Spain finds that it shares with other OECD countries the need for a whole-of-government approach to reform. This is especially needed given Spain's high degree of decentralisation and institutional fragmentation throughout the public sector. The experience of OECD countries with administrative reform is that it is successful when it is not perceived as a one-off exercise, but rather as a process of continuous improvement to constantly identify waste, shortcomings, and opportunities to do things better. This is particularly relevant for the public administration to become a positive influence for growth and overcome the effects of the financial crisis Spain has been through.

Spain : from administrative reform to continuous improvement

This publication analyses recent development in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and some non-member countries including migration of highly qualified and low qualified workers, temporary and permanent, as well as students. Three special chapters cover: the 50thanniversary of the OECD and the work of the SOPEMI, migrant entrepreneurship, and migration to Israel.

International Migration Outlook 2011

Cette édition du «Financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2013, Tableau de bord de l'OCDE» présente des données pour plusieurs indices de condition de financement par emprunts ou par capitaux propres. Pris ensemble, ces indices constituent un outil pour les gouvernements et autres parties prenantes pour comprendre les besoins de financement des PME, soutenir l’élaboration et l’évaluation de mesures politiques et assurer un suivi des conséquences liées aux réformes financières sur l’accès au financement des PME.

Le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2013

La Finlande est l'un des nombreux pays de l'OCDE à avoir demandé à l'Organisation d'examiner ses pratiques réglementaires et ses réformes. Tout en décrivant le contexte macro économique, cet ouvrage présente un panorama des résultats et des enjeux de la réforme de la réglementation dans des domaines comme la qualité de la réglementation, la politique de la concurrence et l'ouverture des marchés. Il évalue aussi les progrès réalisés dans l'adoption d'une optique commerciale pour les services publics.

Finlande : un nouveau consensus en faveur du changement

Les examens environnementaux de l'OCDE sont des évaluations indépendantes des progrès accomplis par les pays pour tenir leurs engagements environnementaux nationaux et internationaux. Ces examens ont pour objectif de favoriser les échanges de bonnes pratiques et l'apprentissage entre pairs, d'aider les gouvernements à rendre compte de leurs politiques auprès des autres pays et de l'opinion publique et d'améliorer la performance environnementale, individuelle et collective, des pays. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large éventail de données économiques et environnementales et contiennent également des recommandations de politique publique. Au cours de chaque cycle d'examens environnementaux, l'OCDE passe en revue l'ensemble de ses pays membres ainsi que certains pays partenaires. Les derniers pays examinés sont la Suède (2014), l'Islande (2014) et l'Espagne (2015). Ce rapport est le troisième examen environnemental de la Pologne. Il évalue les progrès accomplis par la Pologne en termes de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur la forêt et la biodiversité ainsi que la gestion des déchets et des matières.

Pologne-examens environnementaux de l'OCDE 2015

The review analyses key areas of public governance in Costa Rica and identifies opportunities to improve the performance of the state in order to ensure more effective and efficient service delivery for all citizens. It examines co-ordination at the centre of government, public policy monitoring and evaluation and the use of the budget framework for strategic planning. It also looks at human resource management, integrity policies and public procurement, and multi-level governance. The review provides recommendations to assist the government in strengthening the capacity of the public sector to support social and economic development.

Costa Rica : Good governance, from process to results

This book offers a comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of Viet Nam, focusing on the role of government and providing concrete recommendations on how to improve policies that affect innovation and R&D performance. The OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy offer a comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of individual OECD member countries and non-member economies, focusing on the role of government. They provide concrete recommendations on how to improve policies that affect innovation performance, including R&D policies. Each review identifies good practices from which other countries can learn.

Statistiques de l'énergie des pays non-membres : Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries

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