« Puis John Ball reprit la parole, et dit, « En vérité, je suis sûr que vous savez aussi bien que moi ce que nous avons à faire – et en premier lieu, que nous devons agir – car celui qui est solitaire ou prisonnier peut rêver de la compagnie des hommes, mais celui que des compagnons entourent doit agir au lieu de rêver […] ».

Un rêve de John Ball

Long ago there was a little land, over which ruled a regulus or kinglet, who was called King Peter, though his kingdom was but little. He had four sons whose names were Blaise, Hugh, Gregory and Ralph: of these Ralph was the youngest, whereas he was but of twenty winters and one; and Blaise was the oldest and had seen thirty winters.

Now it came to this at last, that to these young men the kingdom of their father seemed strait; and they longed to see the ways of other men, and to strive for life. For though they were king's sons, they had but little world's wealth; save and except good meat and drink, and enough or too much thereof; house-room of the best; friends to be merry with, and maidens to kiss, and these also as good as might be; freedom withal to come and go as they would; the heavens above them, the earth to bear them up, and the meadows and acres, the woods and fair streams, and the little hills of Upmeads, for that was the name of their country and the kingdom of King Peter.

The Well at the World's End

Rodolphe, le plus jeune fils du roi des Haults-Prés, s’enfuit de la maison paternelle pour partir en quête d’aventures et connaître la vie d’un chevalier errant. Chemin faisant, il apprend l’existence d’une source magique à l’eau miraculeuse et se met en devoir de la découvrir. Son épopée le mènera par-delà les citadelles des hommes, les forêts enchantées et les landes arides. Le jeune aventurier y rencontrera un grand nombre de figures extravagantes qui bouleverseront sa vision du monde, du Bien et du Mal, et de lui-même : de fiers bergers-guerriers défiant l’ordre établi, des brigands justiciers plus joyeux que des ménestrels, un mystérieux chevalier noir, un moine lubrique tout droit sorti des Contes de Canterbury, et une sorcière insoumise à la loi des hommes dont il tombera éperdument amoureux.Grand roman d’aventures, ce texte est l’acte de naissance de la fantasy, croisement du roman d’aventures à la Walter Scott et du conte. Comme chez Swift, Voltaire ou Cyrano de Bergerac, l’aventure et le merveilleux deviennent dans ce roman les outils pour placer dans l’esprit de ses lecteurs les ferments d’une révolte nécessaire, éprise de liberté, d’égalité et de fraternité.

La Source au bout du monde

What is the condition of Society under which we live? Is it satisfactory, is it quite as we should all like it to be? Does it quite please you who are listening to me, so that there is nothing you want to alter in it?

If that is the case, then none of my hearers are poor, and none have any fear of becoming poor; I am speaking to a crowd of rich men who are quite sure that they will always be rich. Well I see that is not quite the case; some of us are poor, some of us are afraid of becoming poor; some of us have to do very unpleasant work; all of us have to work more than we like; and we know of people who are worse off in all these matters than we are: So we do want to alter things if we could: we are not quite contented: if we say we are, we are not speaking truly but say so because we don't 'want to argue, or because we want to get something out of rich people whose interest it is that we should be contented.

Well I should wonder if we were contented; for when we look at the present state of Society we find that the majority of people have every reason to wish to be better off than they are, that in point of fact they are living in misery. Let us look at the various conditions of life and see what portion of the whole people has good reason to be pleased with their share of the wealth, ease, good living, in a word, the happiness of this most highly civilized country.

Misery and the Way Out - Development of Modern Society

Proviamo a immaginare una società dove bellezza e giustizia si incontrano, dove non ci sono convenzioni sociali come scuola, denaro, matrimoni e carceri e dove si respira eguaglianza tra i cittadini. Questo è l'esercizio che William Morris, scrittore, poeta ed artista inglese, ha portato avanti nel 1890 con questo romanzo utopico: l'invenzione del futuro. Il protagonista è William Guest, un militante socialista, che dopo una riunione finita con un'accesa discussione, torna a casa e si addormenta. Si sveglierà ben 113 anni dopo, nel XXI secolo, l'epoca in cui oggi viviamo. Dalla Londra di fine '800 si passa al 2003, dopo una rivoluzione negli anni '50 del 900 che ha radicalmente cambiato la società. Morris immagina il futuro per condannare il presente: lo fa con uno sguardo gentile ma capace di critiche profonde come la voglia di estirpare "inutili covi di speculazione" e "enormi fabbriche". Notizie da nessun luogo rappresenta una riflessione sull'uomo e sulla società e come tutte le utopie prevede tanto un approccio analitico quanto uno fantastico. Morris lo fa incentrando questo romanzo sui concetti di riduzione e semplificazione dei bisogni dell'uomo.

Notizie da nessun luogo

Socialists no more than other people believe that persons are naturally equal: there are amongst men all varieties of disposition, and desires, and degrees of capacity; nevertheless these differences are inequalities are very much increased by the circumstances amongst which a man lives and by those that surrounded the lives of his parents: and these circumstances are more or less under the control of society, that is of the ordered arrangement of persons among which we live. So I say first that granted that men are born with certain tendencies those tendencies can be developed for good and evil by the conditions of our lives, and those conditions are in our own hands to deal with, taking us nation by nation as a whole. If we are careful to be prudent and wise for ourselves and just towards other people those inequalities which are natural can be used for making life pleasanter and more varied: but if we act stupidly and unjustly they become a source of misery to many, and of degradation to all.

I have admitted that men are not naturally equal, yet all persons must admit that there are certain things which we all need; in that respect we are equal: we all need food, clothes, and shelter, and clearly if we need these things we need them in sufficiency, and of good quality, or else we have not really got them. Since then these needs are common to all, it follows that if anyone is not able to satisfy his needs in these respects there is something wrong somewhere, either with nature, or the man himself, or with the society of which he forms a part and which therefore dictates to him how he shall live...

What Socialists Want - Essays on Socialism

Rodolphe, le plus jeune fils du roi des Haults-Prés, s'enfuit de la maison paternelle pour partir en quête d'aventures et connaître la vie d'un chevalier errant. Chemin faisant, il apprend l'existence d'une source magique à l'eau miraculeuse et se met en devoir de la découvrir. Son épopée le mènera par-delà les citadelles des hommes, les forêts enchantées et les landes arides. Le jeune aventurier y rencontrera un grand nombre de figures extravagantes qui bouleverseront sa vision du monde, du Bien et du Mal, et de lui-même : de fiers bergers-guerriers défiant l'ordre établi, des brigands justiciers plus joyeux que des ménestrels, un mystérieux chevalier noir, un moine lubrique tout droit sorti des Contes de Canterbury, et une sorcière insoumise à la loi des hommes dont il tombera éperdument amoureux.
Grand roman d'aventures, ce texte incarne la naissance de la fantasy, croisement du roman d'aventures à la Walter Scott et du conte. C'est aussi une déclaration d'amour au Moyen Âge, cet âge où les machines n'avaient pas encore tout détruit, où chaque homme, chaque femme, avait plus de pouvoir entre ses mains, même face au seigneur féodal, que l'ouvrier n'en possède face au riche financier. Comme chez Swift, Voltaire ou Cyrano de Bergerac, l'aventure et le merveilleux deviennent dans ce roman les outils pour placer dans l'esprit de ses lecteurs les ferments d'une révolte nécessaire, éprise de liberté, d'égalité et de fraternité.

La source au bout du monde Tome 1

William Morris (1834-1896) connaît plusieurs carrières successives : il est peintre, poète, tisserand, traducteur, décorateur, romancier, éditeur, imprimeur. Vers 1883, il s'engage auprès des socialistes. Dès lors, il sillonne l'Angleterre, l'Ecosse, l'Irlande, pour donner des conférences, en général à des auditoires d'artistes ou d'ouvriers. Ce volume réunit trois de ces conférences. Il y examine le système économique de son temps et démontre avec ferveur ce que ce système a de déshumanisant, il s'y interroge sur les arts décoratifs et sur leur importance dans la vie quotidienne. Dans ces pages, Morris affirme ses préceptes favoris : aucun objet chez soi qui ne soit beau ou utile. Aucun travail qui ne soit une joie à accomplir. Rien de plus important que la beauté, l'amitié et la solidarité.

Comment nous vivons, comment nous pourrions vivre

Questo romanzo, per stessa ammissione di J. R. R. Tolkien, è stato fonte di ispirazione per la stesura de Il Signore degli Anelli. William Morris, uno dei più influenti intellettuali dell'Ottocento Inglese, rivisita la lotta tra Goti e Romani mescolando realtà storica ed elementi fantastici tipici del romanzo islandese medievale. Thiodolf, condottiero barbaro della casata dei Wolfings, si oppone in uno scontro epico ai Romani che minacciano la sua gente. Le vicende narrate servono all'autore come spunto di riflessione sulle tematiche politiche utopistiche a lui tanto care. L'opera è finalmente presentata al pubblico italiano in un'accattivante traduzione che riecheggia lo stile del racconto orale, accompagnata da evocative illustrazioni.

Un rêve de John Ball

Résumé

Plus de livres de William Morris

Critiques

Ce livre n'a pas encore de critiques