Statistiques des recettes publiques 1965-2007 - Edition bilingue français-anglais

OECD's 2012 survey of the Canadian economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects, and takes a special look at business innovation and tertiary education.

OECD Economic Surveys : Canada 2012

This joint report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is the eighth in a series of studies on electricity generating costs. As policy makers work to ensure that the power supply is reliable, secure and affordable, while making it increasingly clean and sustainable in the context of the debate on climate change, it is becoming more crucial that they understand what determines the relative cost of electricity generation using fossil fuel, nuclear or renewable sources of energy. A wide range of fuels and technologies are presented in the report, including natural gas, coal, nuclear, hydro, solar, onshore and offshore wind, biomass and biogas, geothermal, and combined heat and power, drawing on a database from surveys of investment and operating costs that include a larger number of countries than previous editions. The analysis of more than 180 plants, based on data covering 22 countries, reveals several key trends, pointing, for example, to a significant decline in recent years in the cost of renewable generation. The report also reveals that nuclear energy costs remain in line with the cost of other baseload technologies, particularly in markets that value decarbonisation. Overall, cost drivers of the different generating technologies remain both market-specific and technology-specific. Readers will find a wealth of details and analysis, supported by over 200 figures and tables, underlining this report's value as a tool for decision makers and researchers concerned with energy policies, climate change and the evolution of power sectors around the world.

Projected costs of generating electricity

Les habitudes de consommation et le comportement des ménages ont des répercussions sur les stocks de ressources naturelles et la qualité de l'environnement qui devraient s'accentuer durant les années à venir. C'est pourquoi les gouvernements ont adopté une large panoplie de mesures afin d'inciter les consommateurs à intégrer le souci de l'environnement dans leurs achats et leurs habitudes. Parmi ces initiatives, on peut citer l'introduction de taxes liées à l'environnement, les normes de performance énergétique pour les logements, l'étiquetage des émissions de dioxyde de carbone pour les voitures, et les incitations fiscales en faveur de l'installation de panneaux solaires. Toutefois, comprendre et  influer sur le comportement des ménages reste un défi pour les décideurs.

Cette publication présente les principales conclusions de l'analyse des réponses à l'enquête de l'OCDE ainsi que les implications de ces résultats pour les politiques publiques. L'enquête a été effectuée auprès de plus de 10 000 ménages dans dix pays : l'Australie, le Canada, la Corée, la France, l'Italie, le Mexique, la Norvège, les Pays-Bas, la République tchèque et la Suède. Elle apporte un éclairage nouveau sur les mesures politiques qui ont un réel impact en examinant les facteurs qui déterminent les comportements à l'égard de l'environnement dans cinq domaines : la consommation d'eau, la consommation d'énergie, le choix du mode de transport personnel, la consommation d'aliments biologiques ainsi que la production et le recyclage des déchets.

Politique de l'environnement et comportement des ménages est une ressource précieuse pour tous ceux qui sont intéressés par la difficile question de ce qui favorise l'adoption de modes de vie plus écologiques, des décideurs jusqu'aux citoyens.

Politique de l'environnement et comportement des menages

The OECD Budget Practices and Procedures Database provides detailed data on how budgets are made in OECD countries from formulation, to approval, execution and reporting based on surveys conducted every four to five years. This publication presents the results of the latest survey, conducted in 2012, and compares this with the previous survey, conducted in 2007. It finds that fiscal sustainability is a key issue for countries today. It also highlights the growing use of medium-term expenditure frameworks, capital budgeting and top-down budgeting, and it examines transparency of budgeting as well as budgeting flexibility.

Budgeting Practices and Procedures in OECD Countries

Well-timed and targeted innovation boosts productivity, increases economic growth and helps solve societal problems. But how can governments encourage more people to innovate more of the time ? And how can government itself be more innovative ? The OECD Innovation Strategy provides a set of principles to spur innovation in people, firms and government. It takes an in-depth look at the scope of innovation and how it is changing, as well as where and how it is occurring, based on updated research and data.

The Innovation Imperative - Contributing to Productivity, Growth and Well-Being

Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries 2016 - Disbursements, Commitments, Country Indicators

The OECD Model Tax Convention provides the basis for the negotiation and interpretation of more than 3000 tax treaties that make up a network that co-ordinate the income and corporate tax systems of most countries with the objective of removing tax barriers to cross-border trade and investment. This publication is the ninth edition of the condensed version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This shorter version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital as accepted on 15 July 2014, but without the historical notes, the detailed list of conventions between OECD member countries and the background reports that are included in the full-length version, which will appear soon. Changes appearing in this edition address such issues as Exchange of Information (Article 26), the meaning of beneficial owner (Articles 10, 11 and 12), the treatment of sportsment and entertainers (Article 17), treatment of termination payments and other technical issues.

Statistiques des recettes publiques 1965-2007 - Edition bilingue français-anglais

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