"Че́стный вор" — рассказ Фёдора Достоевского, опубликованный в 1848 году в четвёртом номере журнала «Отечественные записки» А. А. Краевского

L'honnête voleur

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Les Précoces

In the words of a Russian critic, who seeks to explain the feeling inspired by Dostoevsky: "He was one of ourselves, a man of our blood and our bone, but one who has suffered and has seen so much more deeply than we have his insight impresses us as wisdom... that wisdom of the heart which we seek that we may learn from it how to live. All his other gifts came to him from nature, this he won for himself and through it he became great."

Crime and Punishment

Raskolnikov, an impoverished student living in the St. Petersburg of the tsars, is determined to overreach his humanity and assert his untrammeled individual will. When he commits an act of murder and theft, he sets into motion a story that, for its excruciating suspense, its atmospheric vividness, and its depth of characterization and vision is almost unequaled in the literatures of the world. The best known of Dostoevsky’s masterpieces, Crime and Punishment can bear any amount of rereading without losing a drop of its power over our imaginations. Dostoevsky’s drama of sin, guilt, and redemption transforms the sordid story of an old woman’s murder into the nineteenth century’s profoundest and most compelling philosophical novel. Award-winning translators Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky render this elusive and wildly innovative novel with an energy, suppleness, and range of voice that do full justice to the genius of its creator.

Crime et Châtiment

Unter den späten Erzählungen und kürzeren Romanen, die in diesem Buch zusammengestellt sind, ist natürlich "Der Spieler" von besonderem Interesse, hat doch Dostojewski lange mit seiner Spielsucht kämpfen müssen und mehrfach hohe und höchste Beträge verloren, vor allem in den Spielbanken von Wiesbaden und Baden-Baden. Die hier versammelten Romane und Novellen werden als die "kleinen Meisterwerke" des Dichters bezeichnet, die in der Reifezeit seines Schaffens entstanden sind.

Le Joueur

Le Bourgeois de Paris a été publié pour la première fois dans la revue "Vremia", en 1863. Ce sont es quatre derniers chapitres d'un ouvrage intitulé Remarques écrites en hiver sur des impressions d'été. Dostoïevski l'a écrit à la demande de ses ami, immédiatement après son voyage de deux mois à travers l'Europe.

Le Bourgeois de Paris

الشيطان يجرّنا هنا وهناك ويديرنا إلى كل الجهات بهذه الأبيات من بوشكين، وبمقطع من انجيل لوقا عن الشياطين التي دخلت في الخنازير يفتتح دوستويفسكي روايته التي يعطيها عنوان "الشياطين". أما الشياطين فهم أولئك الذين يتصارعون على روسيا وليس من أجلها. في العام 1871 نشر دوستويفسكي الجزء الأول من روايته هذه، وتلك المرحلة كانت مرحلة الانقسامات والأفكار المتصارعة، حيث تنمو أفكار الاشتراكية، والأفكار التي تدعو إلى التحرّر من سلطة الكنيسة، وحيث سلطة الدولة تبدو أضعف، وروسيا ترى نفسها أقل من ألمانيا وبقية أوروبا. عبر نماذج يختارها دوستويفسكي بعناية، من المجتمع الروسي، وهي نماذج لشخصيات حقيقية في جزء كبير منها ، يقدّم لنا صورة عن المجتمع الروسي في تلك الأيام، وعن النقاشات الواسعة التي كانت تدور حول الأفكار الجديدة، وحول رغبة رؤية روسيا في مصاف الدول الأكثر تحضّراً، وحول حياة الشعب الروسي. وتشكّل المناقشات حول القضايا الأدبية وحول الدين والايمان، وحول الخير والشرّ، والارستقراطية، والديمقراطية، وحرية التفكير، والصراع بين العلم والدين... الخلفية التي يبني عليها دوستويفسكي نماذج شخصياته.

Les Démons, Tome 2

Just two years after completing Crime and Punishment, which explored the mind of a murderer, Dostoevsky produced another masterpiece, The Idiot. This time the author portrays a truly beautiful soul—a character he found difficult to bring to life because, as he wrote, "beauty is the ideal, and neither my country, nor civilized Europe, know what that ideal of beauty is.” The result was one of Dostoevsky’s greatest characters—Prince Myshkin, a saintly, Christ-like, yet deeply human figure.The story begins when Myshkin arrives on Russian soil after a stay in a Swiss sanatorium. Scorned by St. Petersburg society as an idiot for his generosity and innocence, the prince finds himself at the center of a struggle between a rich, kept woman and a beautiful, virtuous girl, who both hope to win his affection. Unfortunately, Myshkin’s very goodness seems to bring disaster to everyone he meets. The shocking denouement tragically reveals how, in a world obsessed with money, power, and sexual conquest, a sanatorium is the only place for a saint.

L'Idiot

"Existentialism: Philosophical and Literary Works" is a compelling anthology that delves into the realm of existentialist thought, exploring the profound philosophical and literary works that have shaped this influential movement. From the psychological depths of Fyodor Dostoevsky's "Notes from Underground" to the existential dilemmas of Søren Kierkegaard's "Fear and Trembling, " and the introspective reflections of Friedrich Nietzsche's "Ecce Homo, " this collection encompasses a wide range of existentialist voices.

Through thought-provoking narratives and philosophical musings, the selected works explore fundamental existential themes such as individuality, freedom, authenticity, despair, and the search for meaning in an uncertain world. Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" takes readers on a surreal journey through the absurdity of existence.

Spanning across different literary styles and historical periods, these works offer readers an immersive experience into the complexities of existentialism. They challenge conventional norms, question the nature of reality, and invite readers to grapple with existential questions that lie at the core of human existence. 

"Existentialism: Philosophical and Literary Works" serves as a valuable resource for students, scholars, and enthusiasts seeking a comprehensive understanding of existentialist philosophy and its interplay with literature. It provides a nuanced exploration of existentialism's key ideas through diverse voices, encouraging readers to engage with the philosophical and existential dilemmas that shape our understanding of self, society, and the human condition.

Contents:

Fyodor Dostoevsky. Notes from Underground

Søren Kierkegaard. Fear and Trembling

Søren Kierkegaard. Philosophical

Fragments

Søren Kierkegaard. Sickness Unto Death

Friedrich Nietzsche. Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is

Rainer Maria Rilke. Poems

Franz Kafka. The Metamorphosis

L'honnête voleur

Résumé

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